Employment structure Employment increase
고용이 7월 취업자에 60대가 52% 증가하고 40대는 감소하며 제조업 증가에서 60대 저임 노동자 비중이 높아지는 구조로 인플레이션이 고착화됐다.
7월의 일자리 증가는 60세 이상에서 47만9천명 늘고 40대는 1천명 감소하며 전제 일자리가 82만6천명이 증가했다.
통계청 집계는 산업 주력인 40대가 감소하고 고령층 일자리 증가 주도에서 50대 19만4천명, 20대 9만5천명, 30대 6만2천명 증가이다.
7월의 일자리는 특히 40대 감소가 금융보험업 감소가 주도했고, 60대의 고속 증가에 제조업이 기여했고 농림 보건복지 분야에 60대 취업이 증가하는 새 구조를 보였다.
신규 취업은 고용계약이 강화되며 임시근로자 5만2천명(-1.1%) 감소, 일용직 7만7천명(-6.1%) 감소에 일용직이 지난해 5월부터 15개월 연속 내림세이다.
반면 상용근로자는 89만5천명(6.0%) 증가하고 고용원이 없는 자영업자가 4만9천명(1.1%) 증가에 무급 가족 종사자 6만7천명(-6.2%) 감소이나, 고용원 있는 자영업자는 7만8천명(6.1%) 증가로 나타났다.
통계청의 7월 취업자 수는 2847만5천명으로 전년동기대비 82만6천명(3.0%) 증가해 2000년 7월의 103만명 증가이후 22년 만에 최대 증가 폭이다.
반면 올해 취업자는 지속 감소세이다.
취업자는 1월(113만5천명) 2월(103만7천명) 3월(83만1천명) 4월(86만5천명) 5월(93만5천명) 6월(84만1천명) 7월에 82만6천명으로 축소됐다.
실업률은 7월이 2.9%로 83만6천명 실업자에서 전년 7월보다 8만4천명(-9.1%) 감소했다.
미국 7월 실업률 3.5%는 레저·접객업 9만6천개 증가에서 전문사무서비스업(8만9천개) 보건의료업(7만개)가 일자리 증가를 주도했다.
미 노동부의 비농업 일자리 집계는 코로나 초기인 2020년 4월보다 2천2만개 증가했으나, 연준의 고용회복 지표인 경제활동참가율은 62.1%로 2020년 2월 63.4% 보다 낮게 나왔다.
미국 고용에서 시간당 평균 임금은 7월에 전월보다 0.5%, 전년 동월보다 5.2% 각각 상승해 인플레이션 압력에 의한 임금 시장 압박이 장기화를 보였다.
한국의 7월 취업자는 제조업 17만6천명(4.1%) 보건사회복지서비스(13만명·4.9%) 정보통신업(9만5천명·10.6%)이 증가했고, 시설관리 임대서비스(-2만5천명·-1.7%), 협회 수리 개인서비스업(-2만3천명·-2.0%) 감소가 구조화됐다.
40대 감소를 이끈 금융보험업(-2만1천명·-2.6%) 감소는 7개월 연속 감소라서 회복 불가능으로 보인다.
60대의 제조업 증가세가 나타난 7월은 기계장비제조업 증가에서 차량용 반도체 수급, 전기장비 제조업, 자동차 트레일러 제조업 등이 증가했다.
미국 노동자 임금은 7월에 전년동기대비 5.2% 상승으로 노동부가 5일 밝혔다.
월스트리트저널은 이에 “미국이 급격하게 노동자 임금이 상승하고 있어 사십 년 동안의 높은 인플레이션에 기여하는 요인”이라며 “7월에 올해 연봉 5%를 초과하는 평균 시간당 소득이 전년보다 5.2%의 급속한 증가는 빡빡해진 고용주의 근로자 찾기 고용 시장에 임금이 계속 인상하고 있는 증거”라고 9일 보도했다.
한국은 인플레 압박에서 저임 고용 대체용으로 60대 취업이 증가하는 것으로 보인다.kimjc00@hanmail.net
Employment structure Employment increase by 52% among those in their 60s Decrease in those in their 40s Inflation is fixed
-by Kim Jong-chan, political economy reporter
Inflation was fixed as employment increased by 52% in July and those in their 40s increased by 52% and the proportion of low-paid workers in their 60s increased in the manufacturing increase.
Job growth in July increased by 479,000 people aged 60 and over, decreased by 1,000 people in their 40s, and total jobs increased by 826,000 people.
Statistics Korea's statistics show that the number of people in their 40s, the mainstay of the industry, decreased, and 194,000 people in their 50s, 95,000 people in their 20s, and 62,000 people in their 30s increased, led by job growth for the elderly.
In July, the decrease in the number of jobs in their 40s was led by the decrease in the financial and insurance industry, the manufacturing industry contributed to the rapid increase in the 60s, and the employment in the 60s increased in the agricultural, forestry and health and welfare fields.
As for new employment, the number of temporary workers has decreased by 52,000 (-1.1%) and the number of daily workers has decreased by 77,000 (-6.1%) as the employment contract is strengthened.
On the other hand, the number of regular workers increased by 895,000 (6.0%) and the number of self-employed without employees increased by 49,000 (1.1%), a decrease of 67,000 (-6.2%) from unpaid family workers, and the self-employed with employees. showed an increase of 78,000 (6.1%).
The number of employed persons in July of Statistics Korea was 28,475,000, an increase of 826,000 (3.0%) compared to the same period of the previous year, the largest increase in 22 years after the 1.03 million increase in July 2000.
On the other hand, the number of employed people has continued to decline this year.
January (1135,000 people) February (1037,000 people) March (831,000 people) April (865,000 people) May (935,000 people) June (841,000 people) It was reduced to 826,000 in July.
The unemployment rate was 2.9% in July, down 84,000 (-9.1%) from July of the previous year from 836,000 unemployed.
In the United States, the unemployment rate of 3.5% in July was 96,000 in the leisure and hospitality sectors, but the professional office service sector (89,000 jobs) and the health care sector (70,000 jobs) led the job growth.
The U.S. Department of Labor's non-farm payroll count increased by 202,000 compared to April 2020, the early days of the coronavirus.
The average hourly wage in US employment rose 0.5% from the previous month and 5.2% from the same month of the previous year, respectively, in July, indicating prolonged wage market pressure from inflationary pressure.
In Korea, employment in July increased by 176,000 in manufacturing (4.1%), health and social welfare services (130,000, 4.9%), information and communication industry (95,000, 10.6%), and facility management rental service (-25%). 1,000 people, -1.7%) and the personal service industry of association repairs (-23,000 people, -2.0%) were structured.
The decline in the financial and insurance industry (-21,000 people, -2.6%), which led to the decline in those in their 40s, is the seventh consecutive month of decline and appears to be irreversible.
In July, when the manufacturing industry of the 60s showed an increase, the supply and demand of semiconductors for automobiles, the manufacturing of electrical equipment, and the manufacturing of automobile trailers increased from the increase in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment.
U.S. worker wages rose 5.2% year-over-year in July, the Labor Department said on the 5th.
The Wall Street Journal reported that "the rapid rise in workers' wages in the United States is a contributing factor to high inflation for 40 years." This is evidence that wages are continuing to rise in the job market where employers are looking for workers.”
In Korea, employment in their 60s appears to be increasing as an alternative to low-wage employment in the face of inflationary pressures.
60s employment, jobs for seniors, job market, financial insurance industry, US unemployment rate, inflation structuring, low-wage workers, manufacturing industry, employed people, Korea unemployment rate