Israeli Settlement

Jul 9. 2025

#Gaza_Strip

#Israel_Settlement

Here’s a detailed overview concerning Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip:

Historical Context

Between 1967 and 2005, Israeli settlers established 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip, housing approximately 9,000 settlers at their peak .

In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew: all settlers and military personnel were removed, and settlements were dismantled under the Disengagement Plan .

Since that withdrawal, there have been no permanent Israeli settlements or civilian presence within Gaza.

Current Proposals & Controversies

Amid ongoing conflict and occupation, Israeli officials—including PM Netanyahu and Defense Minister Katz—have suggested resettling Gaza:

Ideas include establishing a “humanitarian city” in Rafah to manage Gazans, possibly encouraging voluntary emigration to neighboring countries .

These proposals have sparked strong backlash from Palestinians, regional actors (Egypt, Qatar, Jordan), and international rights groups—condemned as ethnic cleansing and illegal forcible displacement under international law

• Notably, Israeli military officials have reportedly distanced themselves, stating forced relocation exceeds their mandate .

Legal & Political Implications

• According to international law (Fourth Geneva Convention, UN Resolutions 446 and 2334), the transfer of an occupying power’s civilian population into occupied territory is considered illegal and contrary to international rules .

• The International Court of Justice (July 2024 advisory) reaffirmed Gaza’s occupation status, with Israel still bound by occupation law, including prohibitions on forced displacement