The Global Social Economy Forum (GSEF) is an international platform that promotes the social economy as a driver of inclusive and sustainable development.
What GSEF Is
A global network of local governments and social-economy actors
Focuses on people-centered economic models rather than profit maximization
Founded in 2013, with origins linked to the Seoul Declaration
Core Concept: Social Economy
The social economy includes:
• Cooperatives
• Social enterprises
• Mutuals
• Associations and foundations
These organizations prioritize:
• Social value over shareholder profit
• Democratic governance
• Community benefit and local resilience
Main Activities
Global forums & summits (biennial GSEF World Forum)
Policy dialogue among cities, regions, and national governments
Knowledge sharing on laws, finance, and ecosystems for social enterprises
International cooperation aligned with the UN SDGs
Why It Matters Globally
Addresses inequality, youth unemployment, and social exclusion
Supports local job creation and community-based services
Acts as a bridge between local governments and civil society
Increasingly relevant in development cooperation (ODA) contexts
Governance & Membership
Members include cities, regional governments, and support organizations
Strong participation from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia
Secretariat historically based in Seoul
Typical Policy Areas
• Social enterprise legislation
• Public procurement for social value
Financing mechanisms (impact finance, social funds)
Care economy, green transition, local services
I can explain how GSEF differs from the solidarity economy, its relevance for ODA projects, or why cities—not states—are central in GSEF.
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