GSEF

by Andrew Oh

The Global Social Economy Forum (GSEF) is an international platform that promotes the social economy as a driver of inclusive and sustainable development.


What GSEF Is


A global network of local governments and social-economy actors


Focuses on people-centered economic models rather than profit maximization


Founded in 2013, with origins linked to the Seoul Declaration


Core Concept: Social Economy


The social economy includes:

• Cooperatives

• Social enterprises

• Mutuals

• Associations and foundations


These organizations prioritize:

• Social value over shareholder profit

• Democratic governance

• Community benefit and local resilience


Main Activities


Global forums & summits (biennial GSEF World Forum)


Policy dialogue among cities, regions, and national governments


Knowledge sharing on laws, finance, and ecosystems for social enterprises


International cooperation aligned with the UN SDGs


Why It Matters Globally


Addresses inequality, youth unemployment, and social exclusion


Supports local job creation and community-based services


Acts as a bridge between local governments and civil society


Increasingly relevant in development cooperation (ODA) contexts


Governance & Membership


Members include cities, regional governments, and support organizations


Strong participation from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia


Secretariat historically based in Seoul


Typical Policy Areas

• Social enterprise legislation

• Public procurement for social value

Financing mechanisms (impact finance, social funds)

Care economy, green transition, local services


I can explain how GSEF differs from the solidarity economy, its relevance for ODA projects, or why cities—not states—are central in GSEF.


#GlobalSocialEconomyForum


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