Django - 회원가입 기능
목차
1. FBV로 회원가입 구현하기
2. CBV로 회원가입 구현하기
2.0. 기초설정, models.py 만들기
2.1. urls.py 만들기
2.2. views.py 만들기
2.3. views.py에 필요한 forms.py 만들기
2.4. template 만들기
2. CBV로 회원가입 구현하기
2.0. 기초설정, models.py 만들기
2.0.1. accounts 앱 만들기
> python manage.py startapp accounts
urls.py, forms.py 생성
2.0.2. settings.py에 앱 등록
# config/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'accounts',
...
]
2.0.3. config폴더의 urls.py 등록
# config/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
...
path('accounts/', include('accounts.urls')),
...
]
2.0.4. 모델 설정
# accounts/models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
class User(AbstractUser):
pass
2.0.5. settings.py에 AUTH_USER_MODEL 설정 추가
# config/settings.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.User'
2.0.6. 모델 마이그레이션
> python manage.py makemigrations
> python mange.py migrate
2.1. urls.py 만들기
from django.urls import path
from .views import SignupView
app_name = 'accounts'
urlpatterns = [
path('signup', SignupView.as_view(), name='signup'),
]
2.2. views.py 만들기
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.views.generic import CreateView
from accounts.forms import SignupForm
User = get_user_model()
class SignupView(CreateView):
model = User
form_class = SignupForm
template_name = 'accounts/signup.html'
success_url = '/'
2.3. views.py에 필요한 forms.py 만들기
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
class SignupForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
model = User # accounts앱에서 등록한 Model인 User로 변경(장고 기본인 auth.User 사용 X)
2.4. template 만들기
<!-- index.html -->
<a href="{% url 'accounts:signup' %}">회원가입</a>
<!-- signup.html -->
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="회원가입"/>
</form>
