재정팽창에 초고자산가 급증, 일자리예산 40% 실업소득

Super high-wealth households surge due

지난해 정부의 팽창 예산 결과 3천만달러(339억원) 이상 초고액 순자산가는 전년보다 15% 증가했고, 일자리 예산 25조5천억원은 41%가 실업소득비로 충당됐고, 직접 일자리 창출은 11.2%에 불과했다.

지난해 일자리 예산(추경제외)에 대해 고용노동부는 실업소득 40.6%, 직접 일자리 11.2%, 직업훈련 8.8%, 고용서비스 4.7%, 고용장려금 25.5%, 창업지원 9.2% 분포로 5일 밝혔다.

리서치사 웰스X 보고서는 지난해 초고 자산가 집계에서 한국이 3천만달러 이상 순위에서 11위로 상승하며 이탈리아와 러시아를 제쳤다고 마켓워치가 4일 보도했다.

웰스X의 초고액 순자산가 1위는 미국(10만1240명)이고, 중국(2만9815명), 일본(1천1300명), 독일(1만5435명), 캐나다(1만1010명), 프랑스(9810명), 홍콩(9435명), 영국(8765명), 스위스(7320명), 인도(6380명)에 이어 한국(6080명)이 11위이고, 한국의 초고액 순자산가 급증세가 빨라 올해 인도를 추월해 10위가 될 것으로 전망했다.

정부의 고도성장 체제는 지난해 예산 책정시 올해 GDP성장률 ‘3.2%’를 6개월 만에 4.2%로 급등하고 재정 확장에 의한 4년 연속 4% 성장 시도로 확인됐다.

확대재정은 올해 추경 38조5천억에 의한 명목GDP 2042조2천억원에서 2022년 2128조7천억원, 2023년 2214조6천억원, 2024년 2304조원 식으로 4년 연속 4% 이상 성장률 가동이다.

정부의 지난해 일자리예산 25조원 지원 수급자는 671만명이고, 청년 수급자 259만명(38.6%)의 대부분은 직업훈련, 고용서비스, 고용장려금에 그쳤다.

정부는 올해 일자리 예산 30조5천억원은 전년대비 19.8% 급증이다.

정부는 4일 국회에 제출한 재정전망에서 2024년까지 매년 29조원 규모 세수 증가를 통해 매년 4% 이상 성장 체제 구축을 공표했다.

웰스X 보고서는 초고액 순자산의 급증은 코로나바이러스 감염증 이후 부의 양극화 심화 결과라고 밝혔다.kimjc00@hanmail.net

Super high-wealth households surge due to fiscal expansion, 40% of the job budget is for unemployment income

As a result of the government's expansion budget last year, super-high net worth of more than $30 million (33.9 billion won) increased 15% from the previous year, 41% of the job budget 25.5 trillion won was covered by unemployment income, and direct job creation was only 11.2%. .

Regarding the budget for last year's jobs (other than the supplementary economy), the Ministry of Employment and Labor announced on the 5th that unemployment income was 40.6%, direct jobs 11.2%, vocational training 8.8%, employment service 4.7%, employment incentives 25.5%, and start-up support 9.2%.

According to a research firm Wealth X report, on the 4th, Market Watch reported on the 4th that Korea rose to 11th place on the list of over $30 million in the super-high net worth last year, beating Italy and Russia.

Wealth X's super-high net worth is ranked first in the United States (101,240), China (29,815), Japan (1,300), Germany (15,435), Canada (11,010), Korea (6080 people) is ranked 11th after France (9810 people), Hong Kong (9435 people), UK (8765 people), Switzerland (7320 people) and India (6380 people). It is predicted that India will rise to the top 10.

The government's high-growth system was confirmed as an attempt to achieve 4% growth for 4 consecutive years due to fiscal expansion, with the GDP growth rate of 3.2% for this year soaring to 4.2% in six months when budgeting last year.

The expanded fiscal is operating at a growth rate of more than 4% for four consecutive years, from nominal GDP of 2042.2 trillion won based on this year's supplementary budget of 38.5 trillion won to 2128.7 trillion won in 2022, 2214.6 trillion won in 2023, and 2304 trillion won in 2024.

Last year, 6.71 million recipients of the government's 25 trillion won job budget support, and most of the 2.59 million youth recipients (38.6%) were limited to vocational training, employment services, and employment incentives.

The government's budget for jobs this year is 30.5 trillion won, a 19.8 percent increase from the previous year.

In the fiscal forecast submitted to the National Assembly on the 4th, the government announced that it would establish a growth system of more than 4% annually through an annual increase of 29 trillion won in tax revenue until 2024.

The WealthX report said the surge in super-high net worth was a result of the deepening polarization of wealth after the coronavirus outbreak.

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