영어 이미지 트레이닝
중학교 영단어로 스피킹이 빨라지는
황승환<판토군의 액션 잉글리시>, cafe.daum.net/pantoning, IFS, 로그인, 2011
영어 말하기의 비밀은 이미지에 있다. 네이티브들이 일상생활에서 사용하는 단어는 5-6000개 밖에 되지 않는다. 아는 사물에서 외부로 점차 반경을 넓혀가며 영어로 말하는 연습을 해야한다. bed처럼 자주 쓰는 표현 6개만 이미지로 익히고 연습하고 기억하자. 영어는 주어 다음에 동사가 나온다. 회화의 속도는 동사를 떠올리는 속도에 의해 결정, 동사는 움직임을 나타내는 말이기에 이미지로 동작을 파악하고 몸으로 따라가며 개념을 익히면 효과적으로 기억 할 수 있다. 역할을 연기하듯 하라. 720개 생활밀착형 표현만 외워라, 상황을 익혀라, cd로 말문을 열어라!
1장, around me
1.my room
bed: go to bed. lie in bed. sit up in bed. get out of bed. fall off the bed. make the bed.
chair: sit on the-. sit up straight on the -. lean back in the-. rise form the-. pull up the-. pull out the -.
desk: sit at the-, sit on the -, move the-, drag the-, organize the-, put the book on the -.
room: enter the-, come into the-, go out of the-, share the-, clean the-, air out the -.
TV: turn on(off) the tv, turn up the tv. turn down the tv. watch tv. move back from the tv.
alarm: set the-, the-goes off. hear the-, turn off the-, the – stops, hit the snooze button.
2. my body
eye: open my-, close my-, blink my-, rub my-, have red eyes, wink at him.
nose: pick my nose, blow my nose, have a runny nose, have a stuffy nose, have a bloody nose, get a nose job(코 수술을 하다)
mouth: open my-, shut my-, have a big mouth, keep my mouth shut, watch your mouth (입 조심해), My mouth waters.
hand: open my-,close my-, raise my-, wave-, clap-, shake hands.
arm: put out my-, bend my-, cross, hurt, walk arm in arm, hold a baby in my arms.
leg: cross, sit cross-legged, shake, stretch, massage, have a cramp in my leg. (쥐가 나다)
3. my look
hair: wash, brush, tie, dye, get a haircut, do my hair (머리를 손질하다)
glasses: put on, take off, wear, wipe off, get my eyes examined, can’t see without my glasses
jacket: put on the-, take off-, button up the-, hang up, get a new, wash the-
pants: zip up the pants, unzip the pants, roll up the-, iron the-.
bag: carry the bag, put the bag on the table, pack the bag, unpack the bag, open, zip the bag
shoes: wear white-, try the shoes on, take off, kick off, change, tie my shoelaces.
4. belongings
phone: make a call, give him a call, answer the phone, pick up, talk on the phone, hang up
wallet: open the wallet, have 5 dollars in the wallet, put the money in the wallet, take out the money from the wallet, loot for, forget to bring the wallet
card: pay with a credit card, use a debit card, take out, insert the card, swipe, scan the card on the reader
money: make, make big money, save, use up all the money, borrow, lend
pen: pick up the pen, put down the pen, drop the pen, pass him the pen, write my name with a pen
umbrella: take an-, open the-, share, fold, leave it on the bus, put it under my seat.
5. my people
mom, dad: take after my mom. like father, like son(부전자전), ask my dad for pocket money, wake my dad up, tell my mom about this, stop nagging, mom.
baby: expect a baby, have a baby, give birth to a boy, feed the babe, change the baby(기저귀를 갈다), soothe the baby.
brother, sister: have-, get along with my-, pick on(괴롭히다), babysit my sister
friend:hang out with, make – with(친해지다), be through with(절교하다), make many-,(사귀다), go out with-, introduce him to-, have a boyfriend, have a date with, argue with, make up with-(화해하다), break up with, My girlfriend dumped me(찼다)
2장 outside
6. street
street: walk along the-, go straight down the-, corss the-, park on the-, spit on the-, run into him on the-, stand on the crosswalk, wait for the green light, cross the crosswalk, jaywalk(무단횡단하다), stop at the crosswalk, drop me at the crosswalk,
car: get in the car, get out of the car, drive a car, pull the car over, wash the car, rent a car
bus: get on, get off, take the bus(타다), miss, wait for, get in line for the bus, this is my stop(내려야 할 정류장이다), get to the bus stop, wait at the -, mss my stop, have two more stops before the hospital
taxi: call a taxi, hail a taxi, share, go home by, go to work by
tree: plant, water, climb up the-, rest under the-, cut down the-, decorate the -
road: race along the-, change lanes, the road is jammed, have a car accident, block the-, have a road map
expressway: enter the, exit the, drive along the, take the youngdong expressway, speed up on the-, pass through the -
7. weather
rain: it’s likely to rain, it’s raining, it rained for 3 days. it stopped raining. stand in the rain, walk in the rain
snow: it’s snowing heavily, make a snowman, have a snowball fight, there’s a lot of snow piled up, shovel the snow
wind: it’s windy, the wind is strong. the wind chill is 20 below(체감온도), be caught in a tornado, the hurricane hits the town
3장 school life
8. school: walk to the, go to-, by school bus, go to the same -, leave – early(조퇴하다), skip, quit the-, teach english, talk with the homeroom teacher, punish the, be an honors student, be elected to the student council
class: register for classes, take a math class, be late for, doze in class, chat with- during class, be at the top of the class
break: take a -, take a nap, go to the bathroom, go to the cafeteria, eat snack, work on homework
board: look at the, go up to the, write a word on the, draw a picture on the, scribble on the, erase the
backpack: put on the, take off the, put down the, check the, my backpack is heavy, go backpacking
9. examination
textbook: bring, forget, take out, open, read, jot in the textbook(필기하다)
homework: do, finish, copy, hand in, forget to bring, check my son’s hw.
test: have a test, cram for the, pass, fail, ace the test(a를 받다), mess up
quiz: geve a quiz, answer the, have a pop quiz, do well on the, watch a quiz show, take part in the.
report card: pass out, receive the, get a good, get a C on my, show it to my mom, turn in
scholarship: receive a-, grant him a scholarship to him, apply for a, qualify for a (-자격이 있다), lose a, go to college on a -
4장 at work
working life
10. work: go to work, get to, get off work(퇴근하다), work overtime, work alone, work part-time
meeting: have a, call a-(회의를 소집하다), meet for a meeting, be late for the, postpone the, the meeting is off(취소되다)
coworker: work with, cover for my-(일을 대신해주다), help, ask – for their advice, argue with, have a problem with
boss: talk to, obey, get yelled at by, bossing me around (이래라저래라 하다)
salary: receive a-, or bonus, get a good -, get a pay raise, live on the-, save part of the,
newspaper: read the, clip, spread, fold, subscribe, deliver
11. paperwork
computer: turn on the, turn off the, restart the, connect the USB to the, the computer crashes(고장나다), fix the
file: open the, save, delete, attach, download, unzip (파일 압축을 풀다)
internet: connect to the, browse the, search, get information on the, have a internet company (사업을 하다), buy clothes on the
email: read an, write an email, send check, reply, forward(전달하다)
printer: press the print button, print out the document, the printer is out of paper or ink, jammed, breaks down
fax: send, receive, ask for fax number, dial, this fax is urgent.
5장. weekend
12. entertainment
book: read him a book, open the book to page 12. borrow, return
picture: take a, pose for the, print out, cut out, edit, make a photocopy
(복사기로 복사하다)
movie: go to the, see, rent a, reserve a movie ticket, get a- , the movie is hit.
review/ preview: write, read, get good reviews, give a preview of a movie, hold a press preview
ball: catch the, kick, roll, hit, pass, throw
CD: put a cd in the cd player, play the cd, listen to the cd, stop, burn, rip the music cd(cd에서 파일 추출하기)
13. shopping
go, go window-shopping, make a – list, shop online, like, enjoy shopping for bags
cart: pull out a, bring, push, push it around, put some food into the cart, the cart is heavy.
basket: full of, empty, use a shopping basket, send her a basket of flowers
paper bag: carry, put it in the, paper or plastic? ask for an extra, tear it by mistake, throw away
cash: pay with cash, do shopping with cash, take out, have, withdraw cash from an ATM
coupon: have, take, use, get a discount, cut out the, this coupon has expired.
14. party
invite him to the, go to the, have, throw a party for, have a surprise party, enjoy, invite a guest speaker, make a guest list, bring a guest over, pick up, offer a cushion to the guest. choose a present, buy a present, wrap, give, bake a cake, decorate, put the candles on the cake, blow the candles, cut, that’s a piece of cake.
balloon: blow up the, hold, release, let it fly away, pop. the balloon bursts
box: open, close, lift, put, tape up the box, wrap up the box.
6장 house
15. my house
door: open, close, lock, leave the door open, knock on the, answer the-
floor: sweep the, mop, vacuum, wipe, lie down on, sleep on the
wall: lean on the, drive a nail into the, hang a picture on the, draw on, hit the wall(I can’t do any more. (한계에 부딪치다)
step: walk, run, fall down, up/down the steps, watch
window: look out the, wipe, tap on
light: turn on/off, leave the light on, the light is blinking, goes out, change the light
16. house work
do the laundry, hang up the, fold, gather up, separate, soak
trash: throw away the, take out, clean up, separate, empty the trash can, Don’t throw trash here.
dinner: make, have, have pizza for dinner, go out for, skip, invite her to
dish: wash the dishes, bring, serve food in a dish, drop, break, put a dish on the table
fridge: put the fish in the fridge, store food in the, take out, look into the, leave it open, the- is empty
stove: turn on/off, turn up/down, put the pot on the, close the valve
17. bathroom
go to the, rush to the, use, clean, be in, it is at the corner
mirror: look in the, stand in front of, adjust my tie in, fix the mirror to the wall, rub it with a cloth, it is cracked.
toilet: flush the, it is clogged, lift the toilet cover, clean, sit down on the, read while sitting on the
toilet paper: pull, take some, sue up all the, be out of, buy a pack of, replace the – roll
shower. bath: take a hot-, fill up the bathtub, use a bath towel, get out of the shower
towel: dry my face with the towel, have no, hang it on the rack, fold, wrap it around my neck. throw in the towel(항복하다); you win.
7장. food
18. restaurant
lunch: have, grab a light lunch, have pizza for linch, go out for, buy you lunch, skip lunch
table: set, sit at the table, sit around the, move to another table, wipe off the, clean up
menu: ask for a menu, look over the, order the set menu, choose the main menu, plan a new, have an english menu(영어판 메뉴판이 있다)
fork, knife: use, poke a potato with a fork, drop, have a new, use a knife to cut, hold the knife with your right hand.
chopsticks: split, use, pick a bean up with, poke it with, drop, set them on the table
napkin: ask for some, bring, spread it on my lap, tuck it under my chin, wipe my mouth with, fold
19. mean
food: eat up the food, leave, like, have an allergy to the food, this food has gone bad.
meat: cut the, mince (다지다), roast, turn over, change the grill, the meat is tough.
bread: make, eat, butter, spread jam on the, toast, tear off a piece of
egg; fry, boil, scramble, break, peel, lay
apple: cut it in half, peel, pick, buy a box of
wine: dirnk, taste, order, uncork a bottle of, spill, clink glasses(잔을 부딪치며 건배하다)
20. dessert
cup: pour tea into the, have a cup of tea, wash, bread, reduce paper cup use, she is my cup of tea(취향이다).
coffee: make, drink, talk over, put some sugar in the, add milk to the, stir it with a spoon
salt, sugar: season with, sprinkle salt on fish, taste salty, dissolve sugar in water, spill, cut down on sugar(줄이다)
chocolate: get some, wrap, give, eat too much, crave bittersweet-(-달콤 쌉사래한 맛이 당기다), have a sweet tooth(단 것을 좋아하다).
beer: pour, make a toast, drink up the beer(다 마시다), talk over a glass of beer, pass the beer around.
bottle: drink from the bottle, fill up the, Don’t keep it bottled up( 마음에 두지마).
생활에서 자주 사용하는 표현을 20일 동안 배울 수 있는 학습서로서 말하기에 자신감을 줄 수 있다. 특히 동사를 중심으로 동사구를 연습함으로써 쉽게 말할 수 있는 방법으로, 그동안 LET’S GO에서 사용한 동사 카드의 사용법이 효과적이었다. 이를 응용하여 카드를 만들어 사용하게 하면 좋을 듯하다.