[1인치 영어] White House Prepares~
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White House Prepares Executive Order Targeting ‘Woke AI’ (WSJ. 20250718)
White House officials are preparing an executive order targeting tech companies with what they see as woke artificial intelligence models. This is according to people familiar with the matter, and it's the latest effort to go after diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. The order would mandate that AI companies getting federal contracts be politically neutral and unbiased in their AI models. "This is to combat what the administration sees as a liberal bias in some models," the people said. Because nearly all major tech companies are competing for their tools to be used by the federal government, the order could have far-reaching impacts. People familiar with the matter also said the executive order would be one of several expected to be released next week, where Trump is outlining his vision for winning the AI race with China. Plus, UBS analysts say that Netflix is looking to boost user engagement with a new slate of content and programming. Engagement was up 1.8% in the first half of this year compared with a 4.5% increase in the second half of last year. Analysts also say that Netflix's range of content and investment in live programs should support more engagement. Finally, Australian Mining Company, Fortescue is looking to buy already operational green energy projects in the US, but will be holding back on them because of President Trump's policies, including tariffs. This is according to the company's executive chairman, Andrew Forrest, who also criticized Trump's views on climate change.
미 정부가 진보 가치(Woke)가 포함된 AI 모델을 보유한 테크 기업에 대해 행정명령을 내릴 것이라고 함. 이번 발표는 다양성, 형평성, 포용성(DEI)을 비판하는 트럼프 정책의 일환임. 이번 행정명령에 따라 미 정부에 수주하는 기업의 AI 모델은 정치적으로 중립적이고 편향되지 않아야 함. 대부분의 테크 기업이 수주를 원하므로 이번 행정명령의 영향은 클 것으로 보임. 트럼프는 중국과의 AI 경쟁과 관련한 또 다른 행정명령을 준비 중임. 한편, Netflix는 콘텐츠와 프로그램을 새로 선보여 사용자 이용율을 높이고자 함. Netflix 사용율은 1분기에 1.8%, 2분기에 4.5% 상승했음. 한편, 호주 광산업체 Fortescue가 미국에서 진행중인 그린에너지 프로젝트를 인수하고자 함. 그러나 관세 등 트럼프 정책 때문에 보류 중이라고 함. Fortescue는 기후변화에 대한 트럼프의 생각도 비판했음
