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by Master Seo Feb 21. 2023

5. 오라클 클라우드-쿠버네티스-프루브

<1>  프루브 개요

<2>  completed.yaml - sleep 5초후 종료코드0(정상) 반환후 종료함

<3>  onfailure.yaml   - sleep 5초후 종료코드 1(Error) 반환후 종료함

<4>  onfailure.yaml : restartPolicy: OnFailure , sleep 5초 후 종료 코드 0 (정상) 반환 후 종료

<5> livenessprobe.yaml

<6> ReadinessProbe



<1>  프루브 개요


1

liveness Probe

컨테이너 내부 애플리케이션이 살아있는지 검사

실패할 경우 해당 컨테이너는 restartPolicy 에 따라서 재시작


2

readiness Probe

컨테이너 내부의 애플리케이션이 사용자 요청을 처리할 준비가 됐는지 검사

검사에 실패할 경우 컨테이너는 서비스의 라우팅 대상에서 제외

로드 밸런서 = 서비스 개념이다.




<2>  completed.yaml - sleep 5초후 종료코드0(정상) 반환후 종료함


1

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ cat << EOF > completed.yaml

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Pod

> metadata:

>   name: completed-pod

> spec:

>   containers:

>     - name: completed-pod

>       image: busybox

>       command: ["sh"]

>       args: ["-c", "sleep 5 && exit 0"]

> EOF




2

생성 , 모니터링

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ watch -d "kubectl describe pod completed-pod | grep Events -A 12"


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl apply -f completed.yaml && kubectl get pod -w


pod/completed-pod created

NAME            READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE

completed-pod   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             0          4s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           0          9s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             1 (4s ago)   12s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           1 (9s ago)   17s

completed-pod   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    1 (12s ago)   29s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             2 (15s ago)   32s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           2 (20s ago)   37s

completed-pod   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    2 (11s ago)   48s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             3 (27s ago)   64s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           3 (32s ago)   69s



3

restartPolicy  확인

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get pod completed-pod -o yaml | grep restartPolicy

  restartPolicy: Always


// restartPolicy 재시작 정책이  Always 라  다시 Running 상태로 가서 무한 반복 하는것이다. Completed (0) 반환


4

과정

Running >  Completed   >  restartPolicy 가 Always (재시작) 되면 >    CrashLoopBackOff    > 

Running >  Completed   >  restartPolicy 가 Always (재시작) 되면 >    CrashLoopBackOff    > 


5

삭제

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl delete pod --all

pod "completed-pod" deleted




<3>  onfailure.yaml   - sleep 5초후 종료코드 1(Error) 반환후 종료함


정상 종료 코드는 0이다.  

sleep 5초 후 종료 코드 1 반환 후 종료하는것을 해보자

비정상적으로 종료(1)가 되었다고 가정한다.


1

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ cat << EOF > onfailure.yaml

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Pod

> metadata:

>   name: completed-pod

> spec:

>   restartPolicy: OnFailure

>   containers:

>     - name: completed-pod

>       image: busybox

>       command: ["sh"]

>       args: ["-c", "sleep 5 && exit 1"]

> EOF



2

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl apply -f onfailure.yaml && kubectl get pod -w

pod/completed-pod created

NAME            READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE

completed-pod   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             0          4s

completed-pod   0/1     Error               0          9s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             1 (4s ago)   12s

completed-pod   0/1     Error               1 (9s ago)   17s

completed-pod   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    1 (15s ago)   31s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             2 (18s ago)   34s

completed-pod   0/1     Error               2 (23s ago)   39s


무한 반복

과정

Running >  Error (비정상 종료1)  >  restartPolicy: OnFailure 

Running >  Error (비정상 종료1)  >  restartPolicy: OnFailure 

Running >  Error (비정상 종료1)  >  restartPolicy: OnFailure 



3

restartPolicy 확인 ?

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get pod completed-pod -o yaml | grep restartPolicy

      {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"completed-pod","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"containers":[{"args":["-c","sleep 5 \u0026\u0026 exit 1"],"command":["sh"],"image":"busybox","name":"completed-pod"}],"restartPolicy":"OnFailure"}}

  restartPolicy: OnFailure

// Runninng -> Error (1)로 감. 무한 반복



4

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ watch -d "kubectl describe pod completed-pod | grep Events -A 12"


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl delete pod --all

pod "completed-pod" deleted




<4>  onfailure.yaml : restartPolicy: OnFailure , sleep 5초 후 종료 코드 0 (정상) 반환 후 종료


1

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ cat << EOF > onfailure.yaml

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Pod

> metadata:

>   name: completed-pod

> spec:

>   restartPolicy: OnFailure

>   containers:

>     - name: completed-pod

>       image: busybox

>       command: ["sh"]

>       args: ["-c", "sleep 5 && exit 0"]

> EOF



2

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl apply -f onfailure.yaml && kubectl get pod -w

pod/completed-pod created

NAME            READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE

completed-pod   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          2s

completed-pod   1/1     Running             0          3s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           0          8s

completed-pod   0/1     Completed           0          10s


// 정상 종료라 완료 됨.

 restartPolicy: OnFailure 라  완료. 

OnFailure는 비정상일때만 재시작 하라는 것이다.

0 = 정상종료라 재시작하지 않는다.



topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ watch -d "kubectl describe pod completed-pod | grep Events -A 12"


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl delete pod --all

pod "completed-pod" deleted




<5> livenessprobe.yaml


컨테이너 내부 애플리케이션이 살아있는지 검사

실패할 경우 해당 컨테이너는 restartPolicy 에 따라서 재시작



1

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ cat << EOF > livenessprobe.yaml

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Pod

> metadata:

>   name: livenessprobe

> spec:

>   containers:

>   - name: livenessprobe

>     image: nginx

>     livenessProbe:

>       httpGet:

>         port: 80

>         path: /index.html

> EOF


2

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl apply -f livenessprobe.yaml && kubectl get events --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp -w

pod/livenessprobe created


3

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl describe pod livenessprobe | grep Liveness

    Liveness:       http-get http://:80/index.html delay=0s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3



4

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl logs livenessprobe -f

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration

:

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.3

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.4.17-2136.314.6.2.el8uek.x86_64

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 29

2023/02/21 02:53:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:53:34 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:53:44 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:53:54 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:04 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:14 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:24 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:34 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

// probe가 index.html을 10초 간격으로 체크하고 있다.


5

테스트 ?

index.html 삭제후 실행


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl exec livenessprobe -- rm /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html && kubectl logs livenessprobe -f

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration

:

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:24 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:34 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:44 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:54:54 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

2023/02/21 02:55:04 [error] 30#30: *10 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.244.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1", host: "10.244.0.27:80"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:04 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 404 153 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:14 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 404 153 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

2023/02/21 02:55:14 [error] 30#30: *11 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.244.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1", host: "10.244.0.27:80"

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [error] 30#30: *12 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.244.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1", host: "10.244.0.27:80"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:24 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 404 153 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 1#1: signal 3 (SIGQUIT) received, shutting down

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 29#29: gracefully shutting down

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 30#30: gracefully shutting down

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 29#29: exiting

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 30#30: exiting

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 29#29: exit

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 30#30: exit

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 1#1: signal 17 (SIGCHLD) received from 30

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 1#1: worker process 29 exited with code 0

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 1#1: worker process 30 exited with code 0

2023/02/21 02:55:24 [notice] 1#1: exit


// index.html 3번 실패하면  재시작. 

이미지를 다시 가져와 재시작함


6

다시 생성되면 정상 됨.  

다시 생성되어 index.html 가 생겨서 정상이 됨


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl logs livenessprobe -f

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.3

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.4.17-2136.314.6.2.el8uek.x86_64

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 29

2023/02/21 02:55:27 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:34 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:44 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:02:55:54 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"



7

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get events --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp -w


8

파드 삭제

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl delete pod --all




<6> ReadinessProbe


컨테이너 내부의 애플리케이션이 사용자 요청을 처리할 준비가 됐는지 검사

검사에 실패할 경우 컨테이너는 서비스의 라우팅 대상에서 제외

로드 밸런서 = 서비스 개념이다.



1

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ cat << EOF > readinessprobe-service.yaml

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Pod

> metadata:

>   name: readinessprobe

>   labels:

>     readinessprobe: first

> spec:

>   containers:

>   - name: readinessprobe

>     image: nginx

>     readinessProbe:

>       httpGet:

>         port: 80

>         path: /

> ---

> apiVersion: v1

> kind: Service

> metadata:

>   name: readinessprobe-service

> spec:

>   ports:

>     - name: nginx

>       port: 80

>       targetPort: 80

>   selector:

>     readinessprobe: first

>   type: ClusterIP

> EOF



2

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl apply -f readinessprobe-service.yaml && kubectl get events --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp -w

pod/readinessprobe created

service/readinessprobe-service created

warning: --watch or --watch-only requested, --sort-by will be ignored

LAST SEEN   TYPE      REASON      OBJECT               MESSAGE

52m         Normal    Scheduled   pod/completed-pod    Successfully assigned default/completed-pod to 10.0.10.80

50m         Normal    Pulling     pod/completed-pod    Pulling image "busybox"

:

:

38m         Normal    Pulled      pod/completed-pod    Successfully pulled image "busybox" in 2.496072185s

38m         Normal    Created     pod/completed-pod    Created container completed-pod

38m         Normal    Started     pod/completed-pod    Started container completed-pod

36m         Normal    Scheduled   pod/livenessprobe    Successfully assigned default/livenessprobe to 10.0.10.80

34m         Normal    Pulling     pod/livenessprobe    Pulling image "nginx"

34m         Normal    Started     pod/livenessprobe    Started container livenessprobe

34m         Normal    Created     pod/livenessprobe    Created container livenessprobe

36m         Normal    Pulled      pod/livenessprobe    Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 2.929686215s

34m         Warning   Unhealthy   pod/livenessprobe    Liveness probe failed: HTTP probe failed with statuscode: 404

34m         Normal    Killing     pod/livenessprobe    Container livenessprobe failed liveness probe, will be restarted

34m         Normal    Pulled      pod/livenessprobe    Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 2.793015453s

33m         Normal    Killing     pod/livenessprobe    Stopping container livenessprobe

2s          Normal    Scheduled   pod/readinessprobe   Successfully assigned default/readinessprobe to 10.0.10.80

2s          Normal    Pulling     pod/readinessprobe   Pulling image "nginx"

0s          Normal    Pulled      pod/readinessprobe   Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 3.575815811s

0s          Normal    Created     pod/readinessprobe   Created container readinessprobe

0s          Normal    Started     pod/readinessprobe   Started container readinessprobe



3

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl describe pod readinessprobe | grep Readiness

    Readiness:      http-get http://:80/ delay=0s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3



4

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl logs readinessprobe -f

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.3

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.4.17-2136.314.6.2.el8uek.x86_64

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 29

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:29:55 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:00 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:10 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:20 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"



5

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get endpoints readinessprobe-service

NAME                     ENDPOINTS        AGE

readinessprobe-service   10.244.0.28:80   45s


6

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ curl 10.244.0.28



7

L4가 실패하도록  index.html 삭제후  재확인


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl exec readinessprobe -- rm /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html && kubectl logs readinessprobe -f

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.3

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.4.17-2136.314.6.2.el8uek.x86_64

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 29

2023/02/21 03:29:54 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:29:55 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:00 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:10 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:20 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:30 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:40 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:30:50 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:31:00 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:31:10 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 615 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"

2023/02/21 03:31:20 [error] 29#29: *10 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 10.244.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "10.244.0.28:80"

10.244.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2023:03:31:20 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 153 "-" "kube-probe/1.25" "-"



8

topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get pod

NAME             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

readinessprobe   1/1     Running   0          99s



topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get pod

NAME             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

readinessprobe   0/1     Running   0          113s

//READY 상태가 0이 됨



9

실패하면  EXTERNAL-IP 가 없어진다.


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get service readinessprobe-service -o wide

NAME                     TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE    SELECTOR

readinessprobe-service   ClusterIP   10.96.59.15   <none>        80/TCP    2m7s   readinessprobe=first


9

index.html 실패하면  ENDPOINTS 가 없어진다.


topasvga@cloudshell:~ (ap-seoul-1)$ kubectl get endpoints readinessprobe-service

NAME                     ENDPOINTS   AGE

readinessprobe-service               2m21s


pod가 서비스에서 제외 된다.



10

삭제

kubectl delete pod --all



감사합니다.

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