Inflation has outpaced economic growth
코로나 통화공급 확대에 경제성장율 보다 물가상승이 커지며 소득증가율이 낮아지고 수입증가율이 수출을 초과했다.
2분기 0.8% 경제성장율에 비해 소비자물가지수는 4월(2.3%)부터 5개월 연속 2% 이상 상승하며 8월에 전년보다 2.6% 상승률로 강해졌다.
체감물가인 141개 품목 생활물가지수는 8월에 전년동기보다 3.4% 상승했고 5월(3.3%), 6월(3.0%), 7월(3.4%)에 고공행진이다.
2분기 실질 국민총소득(GNI) 증가율은 0.1%(전분기 대비)이나 명목 GNI가 2.4% 증가했고 전년대비에서는 9.0% 증가로 나와, 명목 GDP와 실질 GDP 격차가 최대로 커졌다.
통계청의 8월 물가상승은 농축수산물이 전년동기 대비 7.8% 상승했고, 축산물 12.5% 공업제품 3.2% 상승이다.
재정이 집중되는 공공서비스 물가는 0.7% 하락했으나 개인서비스 물가는 2.7% 상승했다.
통계청은 8월에 전세가 2.2% 상승하며 2018년 1월(2.2%) 이후 가장 큰 폭이고, 월세 상승률 0.9%는 2014년 7월 이후 최대 증가라고 2일 밝혔다.
산업통상자원부는 8월 수출액이 전년동기 대비 34.9% 증가로 532억3천만달러, 수입은 44.0% 증가한 515억6천만달러로 1일 발표했다.
7월은 수출이 전년동기대비 29.6% 증가해 554억4천만달러이고. 수입은 38.2% 증가로 536억7천만달러로 수입증가율이 더 커지고 있다.
한국은행은 2분기에 전분기 대비 제조업 증가율이 속보치보다 잠정치가 0.2%포인트 하향 조정됐고, 서비스업 증가율은 0.3%포인트 상향됐다고 2일 밝혔다.
홍남기 부총리는 2일 한국은행 발표 성장률에 대해 자신의 페이스북에 "민간 투자와 설비 투자 중심으로 2분기 중 경기 회복의 힘이 당초보다 강했음을 보여준 것"이라며 "주요국 2분기 실적이 발표된 가운데 글로벌 경제규모 10위권 내 8개 선진국 중 가장 회복속도가 빨랐다"고 밝혔다.kimjc00@hanmail.net
Inflation has outpaced economic growth, import growth has exceeded exports
Due to the expansion of the corona money supply, the inflation rate was greater than the economic growth rate, the income growth rate decreased, and the import growth rate exceeded exports.
Compared to the economic growth rate of 0.8% in the second quarter, the CPI rose more than 2% for five consecutive months from April (2.3%), and in August, it increased by 2.6% compared to the previous year.
The cost of living for 141 items, which is a perceived price, rose 3.4% in August from the same period of the previous year, and continued to rise in May (3.3%), June (3.0%), and July (3.4%).
The real gross national income (GNI) growth rate in the second quarter was 0.1% (QoQ), but nominal GNI increased by 2.4% and increased by 9.0% from the previous year, making the gap between nominal GDP and real GDP the largest.
According to Statistics Korea, the price increase for August was 7.8% for livestock and fishery products, and 12.5% for livestock products and 3.2% for industrial products.
The price of public services, where finances are concentrated, fell 0.7%, but the price of personal services rose 2.7%.
The National Statistical Office announced on the 2nd that Jeonse rent rose 2.2% in August, the largest since January 2018 (2.2%), and the monthly rent increase rate of 0.9% was the largest increase since July 2014.
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy announced on the 1st that August's exports rose 34.9% year-on-year to $53.23 billion, and imports rose 44.0% to $51.56 billion.
In July, exports increased by 29.6% year-on-year to USD 55.44 billion. Imports increased by 38.2% to $53.67 billion, increasing the rate of import growth.
The Bank of Korea announced on the 2nd that the provisional estimate for the second quarter of the manufacturing industry growth rate from the previous quarter was lowered by 0.2 percentage points from the previous estimate, and the service industry growth rate was raised by 0.3 percentage points.
Regarding the growth rate announced by the Bank of Korea on the 2nd, Deputy Prime Minister Hong Nam-ki said on his Facebook, "It shows that the power of economic recovery in the second quarter was stronger than initially, centered on private investment and facility investment." The recovery rate was the fastest among the eight developed countries in the top 10 economy.”
Economic growth rate, inflation, living price index, income growth rate, real gross national income, jeonse rise, corona economy, Bank of Korea, Hong Nam-ki