정부 방역 1년 정부 일자리 급증, 기업 실업 집중

One-year quarantine, unemployment focus

코로나 경제에서 정부·비법인단체 일자리는 24만개 증가하고 회사법인 5만3천개와 개인기업 1만7천개가 감소하는 구조 개편이 뚜렷해졌다.

통계청의 지난해 3분기 통계는 회사이외 법인의 일자리가 19만9천개 증가하고 회사법인 임금근로자 감소 특성에서 정부주도 방역에서 정부 중심 일자리 확대가 드러났다.

고용노동부의 1인이상 사업체 종사자는 코로나 이전 전년도 1월보다 올해 1월에 35만1천명(1.9%) 감소이고, 방역 초기 지난해 4월 36만5천명 감소와 지난해 12월 33만4천명의 감소폭 확대를 보이고, 제조업 종사자가 12달 연속 감소하며 올 1월 한달에도 7만2천명 감소했다.

방역 압박이 커지던 지난해 3분기에 30대 이하 임금근로 일자리가 15만개 없어졌고, 60대 이상 일자리는 35만개 급증의 정부주도 방역 특성을 보였다.

방역 1년 일자리 급변은 상용직 근로자가 1월에 전년대비 30만3천명 감소하고 보건업·사회복지서비스업 9만명 증가에, 전문·과학·기술서비스업 3만9천명 증가로 나타났고, 감소세는 최약층인 임시·일용직 2만6천명 특수고용직(특고) 등 기타 종사자 2만2천명 감소로 이어졌다.

방역 지속 효과가 커진 지난해 3분기 임금근로 일자리는 전년동기대비 36만1900개가 갑자기 증가하며, 이전의 2019년 3분기(63만5천개)부터 감소하며 4분기(59만2천개) 2020년 1분기(42만8천개) 2분기(21만1천개)로 이어지던 감소세를 방역 재정이 반전시켰다.

지난해 3분기 임금노동자 반전은 실제 20대이하가 전년동기대비 2.6%(8만6천개) 감소와 30대의 6만4천개(1.5%) 감소를 60대이상 14.9%(34만7천개 증가해 267만7천개)로 만든 것이며, 40대(467만3천개)의 4만4천개 0.9% 증가와 50대(424만개)의 12만8천개 3.1% 소폭 증가에 그쳤다.

지난해 3분기 일자리는 남성 8만개 증가에 여성 28만9천개 증가로 보건·사회복지서비스, 공공행정, 교육서비스업 등에 여성 증가세이다.

일자리 증가는 유일하게 지난해 3분기 공공행정(+17만7천개, 전년동기대비) 보건·사회복지(+16만2천개)로 정부 재정일자리에 국한됐고, 그간 주력이던 제조업이 감소 주도해 8만7천개(2.1%)가 줄었고, 숙박·음식(-2만5천개) 건설업(-2만5천개), 사업·임대(-1만6천개), 예술·스포츠·여가(-4천개) 등으로 감소했다. kimc00@hanmail.net

One-year government quarantine government jobs surge, corporate unemployment focus

In the corona economy, the restructuring of government and non-corporate groups increased by 240,000, and 53,000 corporate corporations and 17,000 private companies decreased.

Statistics from the National Statistical Office in the third quarter of last year revealed that the number of jobs for non-company corporations increased by 199,000 and the increase in government-centered jobs in government-led quarantine was due to the decrease in wage workers at corporations.

The number of workers in businesses with one or more employees of the Ministry of Employment and Labor declined by 351,000 (1.9%) in January of this year from January of the previous year before the coronavirus, and decreased by 365,000 in April last year and 334,000 in December last year in early quarantine. The number of workers in the manufacturing industry declined for 12 consecutive months, with a decrease of 72,000 in January this year.

In the third quarter of last year, when the quarantine pressure increased, 150,000 wage-working jobs in their 30s and under were eliminated, and 350,000 jobs in their 60s and above showed a government-led quarantine characteristic.

The sudden change in jobs for one year in quarantine was indicated by a decrease of 303,000 people in regular workers compared to the previous year in January, an increase of 90,000 people in the health and social welfare service industries, and an increase of 39,000 people in the professional, science and technology service industries, and the decline was the weakest. Temporary and daily workers 26,000 and other workers such as special employment (special high school) decreased by 22,000.

In the third quarter of last year, when the effect of continuing quarantine was greater, the number of wage-working jobs in the third quarter of last year increased sharply by 36,1900 compared to the same period of the previous year, and decreased from the previous third quarter of 2019 (635,000), and in the fourth quarter (592,000), first quarter of 2020 (428,000 units) The quarantine budget reversed the decline that followed in the second quarter (211,000 units).

In the third quarter of last year, the reversal of wage workers actually decreased by 2.6% (86,000 units) and 64,000 units (1.5%) in 30s or younger than the same period last year, and increased by 14.9% (347,000 units) to over 60s. 17,000 items), which increased 0.9% to 44,000 items in their 40s (4673,000 items) and a slight increase of 3.1% to 128,000 items in their 50s (424 million).

In the third quarter of last year, the number of jobs increased by 80,000 for men and 289,000 for women, increasing women in health and social welfare services, public administration, and education service industries.

The only job increase in the third quarter of last year was limited to government fiscal jobs in public administration (+177,000 jobs, compared to the same period last year), health and social welfare (+162,000 jobs), and the manufacturing industry, which was the main focus so far, led the decline to 80,000. 7,000 (2.1%) decreased, lodging and food (-25,000), construction (-25,000), business/lease (-16,000), arts, sports, and leisure (-4k), etc. Decreased to.

Corporate unemployment, unemployed, jobs, wage workers, government quarantine, government jobs, decline in manufacturing