Let’s be clear about Blockchain, again
I know and I get it.
Another article on blockchain. It is like serving more dishes after you called it off like partissier asking for taste testing of cheesecake with
recipe but with different kinds of flavors.
Blockchain has been ongoing and ever-changing topic in global economic and tech landscape that report every single move of Bitcoin like traders checking on live stock report.
Even with books, news, and videos about
blockchain flooding in as hot trend worldwide, how much do we really know about blockchain and how is it actually benefiting us in general?
Definition of technological disruption and
current system sounds rather a plethora of
assumptions and prematurity.
In conclusion first, blockchain has long way to go. The similarity between internet and
blockchain is that both has struggled to deliver concrete version of service of which people
are actually using daily basis during the early
phase. According the World Internet Usage
and Population Statistics, penetration rate of
internet usage is about 57%, meaning more
than half of entire global population has
access to the internet every day.
Growth rate of internet usage between 2000 and 2019 is whopping 1,114%. Internet is what it is today, but it took 20 years to be Web 2.0, the very latest version of internet that we are using today. Internet became like the plate of
the earth, as it generated such a historical
terminology called digital economy.
Let’s take a tour for some clarity about
blockchain.
Like a word itself, blockchain is a technology
for result of approved digital transaction data
forming chain as data piles up. This is
implemented as every transaction is notified
to all the authorized participants within the
Peer-to-Peer network for validation and
approval under Consensus algorithm.
Approved transaction becomes a block, and
growing number of transactions become a
chain by being added to a public ledger.
Then, public ledger is spread across the
network and distributed to all participants
who will hold a digital copy of the ledger.
Block is time-stamped since data can be added to the block in timely manner, meaning it is
immutable. Think of it as credit card bill in
digital format as your daily credit card
transactions add up to be a block.
Those growing list of transactions sum up to
be your monthly bill. So very first daily
transaction records become a genesis block
and as cumulative transactions add more blocks, they are connected with previous blocks and form a chain of which becomes your monthly bill, sort of. Like all other bills, they contain
sensitive information such as your service ID, phone number, date of birth, and more that
belongs to only you. What blockchain does
differently is each block contains a cryptographic feature called a hash since blocks are secured by cryptographic hash of previous block,
unless they will not be connected in particular chain due to failure of authentication.
Core of blockchain technology is a distributed
ledger for collection of data. It is the
converted version of old way of record keeping on papers into digital format. Purpose is
same, keep the record for storing, tracking,
and authenticating. It goes back to as old as
the time of discovery of papyrus paper and
pencil, and trading the values of commodities
for survival. It is about recording YOUR DATA after all. It is for security of YOUR DATA as
well. It is about proving your ownership
publicly. Humans started to trade values of
which led to the birth of marketplace.
Commodity trading needed more open space
in large scale as part of network effect; more
people, more commodity, higher value, bigger market. The efficiency started to kick-in and
play huge part as people gathered one common place for selling and buying at the same time.
Rise of market opened up ample opportunities for parties interested in market growth such as old forms of diners, inn, transportations,
personal lenders as ancient form as bank, and of course merchants and collectors.
As commodity trading evolved into financial
trading due to inconvenience of transporting
stacking up of size and weight, that is how
currency was taking its crucial role in market
as means and medium of credit and trust in
transparent value; make a payment off price
tag. With development of trade and commerce, towns and villages have evolved into society even today.
More to the point, as value of trade increased, so did the value of commodities and resources that related to it. Regardless of producer’s
capability, there was always a commodity that stood out for sale. People carried what they
could carry with two hands and bit more than they could handle. As trade became profitable along with birth of currency, people could
have surplus in inventory and storage.
Like aforementioned, products that stood out created higher value, thus became assets.
Assets led to management to keep such value intact and ledger was crucial to tool to keep its record such as early version of SKU, stock
keeping unit, and birth of safe for security and protection. Breach for higher value has always existed. That was why ledger played complete role as record of asset ownership in permanent documented way. That was how trade and
marketplace scaled up rapidly and expanded
to international trading and financing.
Once again, pen and paper played critical role
in introduction of ledger and written version
of what we call data today.
Therefore, even with technological transformation throughout the centuries, form of asset
has expanded to digital while core value
stayed same and steady. Asset equals the
equity with liquidity. Blockchain can be the
latest armor to safeguard such value in good
hands upon my permission with consensus
manner.
Ledger and rise of asset values led to another phase of asset management — cryptography. Cryptography is as old as human history. As
long as difference in value exists, so does the
cryptography for protecting and securing of
asset regardless of its form from third party,
man-in-the-middle, bad actors, and irrelevant parties. Think of Indiana Jones. He did not
march through the temples to get his wished
treasures. Rather he risked his life to make his way to the treasure by going through multi-layered entrapments such as booby traps, guards, enigma, and code-breakings.
Data is called digital gold and its value will only grow as time goes on. Personal data is at
serious risk as of today with rise of hackers,
middleman, and system failure in the world of cyber security. Basically, blockchain plays a
role with combination of ancient tools coated with cutting-edge technology.
Through advanced cryptography, blockchain
provides anonymity, immutability, validation,
authentication, and management of assets and data including recording and tracking with
digital ledger. Blockchain is composed of
history of different technologies such as ledger, cryptography, storage, consensus, security,
and immutability — early phase of modern day democracy.
So many terminologies are thrown around.
Let’s go over what really matters in the real
world.
Digital economy for internet. Decentralized
economy for blockchain.
So is this same digital economy? No. Not until proven otherwise. It is conceptual theory
regarding decentralized characteristic of
blockchain since data of ordered transactions
is not stored in central server only but in many servers due to its consensus algorithm to
prevent hacking or destruction of original copy. That is how decentralization works.
However, applying to economy is not that
simple. Web 2.0 had historical revolution over last 20 years, and it proved its impact in
changing of economic landscape completely.
According to the bureau of economic analysis showed that digital economy, fully digital goods and services on online, takes 6.9% of GDP or around 1.4 billion USD. That is in U.S only.
Numbers skyrocket in global scale.
Decentralized economy in blockchain is not
specific in numbers yet due to its immaturity
of such technology and market. There are only forecasts, so there needs to be more time for growth and its applications.
So as we covered before, benefits of
blockchain are governed by rules.
Blockchain will deliver security, immutability,
transparency, and cost-effectiveness in
decentralized and distributed network with
consensus if rules are followed by participants.
It is not the cure for all the disease. It is not
the perfect pill for every single societal
problem and business innovation.
Whole industry has been pushing blockchain
to be completed in such a hurry. Technology
never worked that way. Moreover, blockchain
is born out of current problems of centralized system and related vulnerability. In that sense, blockchain set the world on fire in extremely weird way. Of course, innovation of technology does not rely on its maker. But it delivers lifelong value if it is shifting the global paradigm
or daily behaviors of almost everyone.
It is easy to come up with names like Steve
Jobs for smartphone, Alan Turing for computer science, Elon Musk for Tesla’s unique projects like electric car, SpaceX, and Hyperloop.
They put their products in customers’ hands.
Customers can use it every day and they know who made it with which brand it leads to.
They all come together to become the value of brand and technology, to the far extent,
society and country. Blockchain has not
reached such feat yet. It may take more than
20 years. Hopefully it is a lot less than 20 years since now we have internet already.
According to Gartner’s recent report on
blockchain said that “By 2021, 90% of current enterprise blockchain platform implementations will require replacement within 18 months
to remain competitive, secure, and avoid
obsolescence. Gartner’s report mentioned
about ‘Fragmented Blockchain Platform
Market’ as its major cause since blockchain
platforms have been confusing potential suitors due to lack of clarity on implementation of
blockchain features for actual use cases.
The point is clear. Wait until you use it on daily basis.