기초 의학용어 정리 pdf (접두사,접미사,어근)
필수 접두사, 접미사, 어근 정리
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기초 의학용어 접두사, 접미사, 어근기초의학용어 접두사, 접미사, 어근 정리
https://drchoi2019.github.io/study/terms/
https://drchoi2019.github.io/study/terms/list.html
신체 부위 (Body Parts)
pulmo, pneumo (lung): 폐, 허파 (예: pulmonary, pneumonia)
cardio, cardial (heart): 심장 (예: cardiovascular, myocardial)
hepato (liver): 간 (예: hepatitis, hepatomegaly)
nephro/reno (kidney): 신장, 콩팥 (예: nephrology, nephrectomy)
metro / hystero (uterus): 자궁 (예: metrorrhagia, hysterectomy)
cysto (bladder): 방광 (예: cystitis, cholcystitis, renal cyst)
cholecyst (gallbladder): 담낭, 쓸개 (예: cholecystitis, cholecystectomy)
gastro (stomach): 위 (예: gastritis, gastrectomy)
entero (intestine): 장, 소장 (예: enteritis, enteropathy)
colo (colon): 결장, 대장 (예: colitis, colonoscopy)
procto (anus, rectum): 항문, 직장 (예: proctitis, proctoscope)
pancreato (pancreas): 췌장, 이자 (예: pancreatitis, pancreatectomy)
spleno (spleen): 비장, 지라 (예: splenomegaly, splenectomy)
tracheo (trachea): 기관 (예: tracheotomy, tracheitis)
esophago (esophagus): 식도 (예: esophagitis, esophagectomy)
ophthalmo / opt / oculo (eye): 눈 (예: ophthalmology, ophthalmoscope)
oto / auriculo (ear): 귀 (예: otoscope, otitis)
rhino / naso (nose): 코 (예: rhinoplasty, rhinitis)
stomato (mouth): 입, 구강 (예: stomatology, stomatitis)
dento / odonto (teeth): 치아, 이 (예: dentist, dental)
glosso (tongue): 혀 (예: epiglottis, glossitis)
gingivo (gums): 잇몸 (예: gingivitis, gingivectomy)
masto (breast): 유방, 가슴 (예: mastitis, mastectomy)
angio (vessel): 혈관 (예: angiography, angioplasty)
veno/ phlebo (vein): 정맥 (예: venous, venography, phlebotomist)
arterio (artery): 동맥 (예: arteriosclerosis, arteriography)
hemo (blood): 혈액, 피 (예: hemoglobin, hemorrhage)
pleuro (pleura): 흉막, 가슴막 (예: pleuritis, pleurodynia)
cerebro,encephalo (brain): 뇌 (예: cerebral, encephalopathy)
neuro (nerve): 신경 (예: neurology, neuritis)
myo (muscle): 근육 (예: myopathy, myositis)
thoraco (chest): 흉부, 가슴 (예: thoracic, thoracotomy)
osteo (bone): 뼈 (예: Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis)
chondro (cartilage): 연골 (예: chondritis, chondrocyte)
arthro (joint): 관절 (예: arthritis, arthroscopy)
psycho (mind): 정신, 마음 (예: psychology, psychosis)
dermato (skin): 피부 (예: dermatology, dermatitis)
cyto (cell): 세포 (예: cytology, cytoplasm)
접두사 - 일반 (Prefix - General)
A, An (Without, lack of): 없음, 결핍 (예: Apnea, aphasia, anemia, amnesia)
Ab (Away from): ~로부터 멀리 (예: Abductor, aboral)
Ad (To, toward, near to): ~쪽으로, 가까이 (예: Adductor, adhesion, adnexia, adrenal)
Ambi (Both): 양쪽의 (예: Ambidextrous, ambilaterally)
Anti (Against, opposed to): 반대, 대항 (예: Antiperistalsis, antisepsis)
Circum (Around, about): 주위, 둘레 (예: Circumference, circumcision)
Con/com (With, together): 함께 (예: Conception, concrescence)
Contra (Against, opposite): 반대의 (예: Contralateral, contraception)
De (Away from): 떨어져, 제거 (예: Dehydrate, dementia)
Dia (Through, apart, across): ~을 통해, 가로질러 (예: Diaphragm, diapedesis, diagnosis)
Dis (Reversal, apart from): 반대, 분리 (예: Disinfection, dissect)
Dys (Bad, difficult, disordered): 나쁜, 어려운, 장애 (예: Dyspepsia, dyspnea, dysuria)
접두사 - 숫자 (Prefix - Numbers)
Hemi/semi (Half): 반 (1/2) (예: Hemiplegia, hemianesthesia)
Bi/di (Twice, double): 둘, 두 배 (예: Biarticulate, bifocal, bifurcation)
Tri (Three): 셋 (예: Trimester, tripod, tricuspid)
Quadro/tetra (Four): 넷 (예: Quadruped, quadriceps, quadrilateral)
Oligo (Few, small): 소수, 적은 (예: Oliguria, oligosaccharide)
Poly (Many, much): 다수, 많은 (예: Polyuria, polydactyly, polymorphism)
접두사 - 위치 (Prefix - Location)
Ante (Before, forward): 앞, 이전 (예: Antecubital, anteflexion)
Em, En (In): 안에 (예: encephalon, endocrine)
E, Ex (Out, away from): 밖으로, 멀리 (예: Exogenous, exocrine, exision)
Endo (Within): 내부 (예: Endogenous, endocrine)
Epi (Upon, on): 위에 (예: Epidural, epidermis, epicondyle)
Extra (Outside): 외부 (예: Extracellular)
Hyper (Over, above, excessive): 과다, 초과 (예: Hypertrophy, hyperplasia)
Hypo (Under, below, deficient): 저하, 아래, 부족 (예: Hypotension, hypothyroidism)
Im, In (In, Into): 안에, 안으로 (예: Immersion, infiltration, injection)
Im, In (Not): 부정 (아님) (예: Immature, involuntary, inability)
Infra (Below): 아래 (예: Infraorbital, infraclavicular)
Inter (Between): 사이 (예: Intercostal, intervene)
Intra (Within): 내부 (예: Intracerebral, intraventricular)
Meta (Beyond, after, change): 넘어, 후, 변화 (예: Metamorphosis, metastasis)
Para (Beside, beyond, near to): 곁에, 넘어, 가까이 (예: Parasomnia)
Per (Through, excessive): ~을 통해, 과도한 (예: Perspiration, permeability)
Peri (Around): 주위 (예: Pericardium, peritoneum, periarthritis)
Post (After, behind): 후, 뒤 (예: Postoperative, postpartum)
Pre/pro (Before, in front of): 전, 앞 (예: Premaxillary, premature)
Re (Back, again, contrary): 뒤로, 다시, 반대로 (예: Reflex, revert, regurgitation)
Retro (Backward, located behind): 뒤로, 후방 (예: Retrograde peristalsis)
Sub (Under): 아래 (예: Subcutaneous, subscapularis)
Supra (Above, upper, excessive): 위, 상부, 초과 (예: supraspinatus)
Sym, Syn (Together, with): 함께 (예: Symphysis, symbiosis, symphony)
Trans (Across, through, beyond): 가로질러, 통해 (예: Transection, transduodenal, transmit)
Ultra (Beyond, in excess): 넘어, 초과 (예: Ultraviolet, ultraligation, ultrasonic)
접미사 (Suffix)
-algia (Pain): 통증 (예: Myalgia)
-itis (Inflammation): 염증 (예: Arthritis)
-pathy (Disease or disorder): 질병, 장애 (예: Tendinopathy, Neuropathy)
-megaly (Abnormal enlargement): 비대 (예: Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly)
-ia (Condition): 상태 (예: Insomnia, Pneumonia)
-osis (Condition): 증상, 상태 (예: Spondylosis)
-rrhage, -rrhagia (Flow (bleeding)): 흐름 (출혈) (예: Hemorrhage, Metrorrhagia)
-rrhea (Flow): 흐름 (예: Diarrhea)
-cise (Cut): 자르다 (예: Incision, exision, circumcision)
-ectomy (Surgical removal): 수술적 제거, 절제술 (예: Tonsillectomy)
-otomy (Incision): 절개(술) (예: Gastrotomy)
-pexy (Fixation): 고정(술) (예: Gastropexy)
-plasty (Surgical correction): 성형(술) (예: Hernioplasty)
-emia (Condition of blood): 혈액 상태 (예: Hyperglycemia)
-penia (Decrease): 감소 (예: Leukopenia)
-stenosis (Abnormal tightening): 협착 (예: Arteriostenosis, spinal stenosis)
-cide (Kill): 죽임, 살균 (예: Germicide)
-oma (Tumor): 종양 (예: Carcinoma)
-genic (Origin): 기원, 발생 (예: Osteogenic)
-tripsy (Crushing): 분쇄(술) (예: Lithotripsy)
-oscopy (Examination by seeing): 검사 (시각), 내시경 (예: Bronchoscopy)
-lysis (Breaking down): 분해, 용해 (예: Hemolysis)
-graphy (Drawing, Writing): 기록(법), 촬영(술) (예: Cardiography)
-gram (Record or picture): 기록, 그림 (예: Angiogram, Electrocardiogram)
-oid (Resembling): 유사한, ~모양의 (예: Fibroid, Rheumatoid)
-metry (Process of measuring): 측정(법) (예: Optometry, Spirometry)
-phobia (Fear): 공포(증) (예: Claustrophobia, Acrophobia)
-philia (Attraction or affinity): 친화성, 기호 (예: Hemophilia, Eosinophilia)
-genesis (Formation or origin): 형성, 발생 (예: Osteogenesis, Pathogenesis)
-trophy (Nourishment or growth): 영양, 성장 (예: Hypertrophy, Atrophy)
-plasia (Formation or development): 형성, 발달 (예: Hyperplasia, Aplasia)
-cyte (Cell): 세포 (예: Erythrocyte, Leukocyte)
-ase (Enzyme): 효소 (예: Amylase, Lipase)
접두사 - 색상 (Prefix - Colors)
Chloro (Green): 녹색 (예: Chloroma, chlorophyll)
Cirrho (Yellow-orange): 황갈색 (예: Liver cirrhosis)
Erythro (Red): 적색 (붉은) (예: Erythrocyte, erythroderma)
Leuko / Albino/ Candid (White): 백색 (흰) (예: Leukocyte, leukemia)
Melano (Black): 흑색 (검은) (예: Melanocyte, melanoma)
Xantho (Yellow): 황색 (노란) (예: Xanthoma, xanthelasma)
Cyano (Blue): 청색 (푸른) (예: Cyanosis, cyanoderma)
