6/2(Mon) Cameroon
#Cameroon
Cameroon, often dubbed “Africa in miniature,” is a Central African nation celebrated for its remarkable diversity in geography, culture, and language.
Geography & Climate
Cameroon spans approximately 475,650 km², bordered by Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo .
Its varied landscapes include coastal plains, rainforests, savannas, and the towering Mount Cameroon—the highest peak in West Africa at 4,100 meters .  
The country’s climate ranges from equatorial in the south, with high humidity and substantial rainfall, to tropical in the north, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season . 
Languages & Culture
Cameroon is home to over 250 ethnic groups and languages, reflecting its colonial history under both French and British rule.
French and English are official languages, but more than 200 indigenous languages are spoken nationwide . 
Cultural expressions such as traditional dances, music genres like makossa and bikutsi, and vibrant festivals are integral to Cameroonian identity . 
History & Politics
Human habitation in Cameroon dates back at least 50,000 years, with notable ancient kingdoms like the Sao near Lake Chad .
Colonized by Germany in the late 19th century, the territory was later divided between France and Britain after World War I.
In 1961, the British Southern Cameroons joined the Republic of Cameroon, forming the present-day nation.  
Since 1982, President Paul Biya has led the country. His extended tenure and centralized governance have been subjects of domestic and international scrutiny. 
Current Challenges
Cameroon faces ongoing conflict in its English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions.
The crisis began in 2017 over grievances about political marginalization and has escalated into a violent separatist movement seeking an independent state called “Ambazonia.” The conflict has resulted in over 6,000 deaths and displaced more than a million people .  
Nature & Tourism
Despite challenges, Cameroon offers rich tourism experiences.
Visitors can explore the beaches of Kribi and Limbe, hike Mount Cameroon, and visit national parks like Waza and Korup, home to elephants, lions, and gorillas .
However, tourism growth is hindered by infrastructure issues and security concerns. 
Economy
Cameroon’s economy is diverse, with agriculture, oil, and services as key sectors.
Oil exports account for approximately 40% of export earnings .
The country is classified as lower-middle-income, but economic progress is impeded by corruption and governance challenges .  
#Limbe
#Kribi
