Hidalgo

#Hidalgo

#Mexico

Hidalgo is a state in central Mexico known for its rich indigenous heritage, colonial history, and natural beauty.

It’s also famous for traditional foods, artisanal crafts, and being a cultural heartland for ancient and colonial legacies.

Basic Facts About Hidalgo

Category Details

Capital Pachuca de Soto

Location Central Mexico, bordered by Tlaxcala, Puebla, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, and Estado de México

Population ~3 million (as of 2020 census)

Named After Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican War of Independence

Indigenous Groups Primarily Otomi (Hñähñu) and Tepehua peoples

Official Language(s) Spanish (with recognition of indigenous languages)

Cultural and Historical Highlights

1. Pre-Hispanic Civilizations

• Part of the heartland of the Toltecs – the ancient city of Tula was their capital.

• Tula features the iconic Atlantean statues (stone warrior figures) and pyramidal temples.

2. Colonial Era

• Mining (silver, gold) became central, especially in Pachuca and Real del Monte.

• British miners brought innovations and Cornish pasties, now known as pastes in local cuisine.

3. Independence & Modern Period

• Played a role in the Mexican War of Independence, hence the state name.

• Many sites commemorate Miguel Hidalgo, including churches and civic monuments.

Natural Attractions

Site Feature

Grutas de Tolantongo Natural hot springs in a stunning canyon, very popular with tourists

El Chico National Park One of Mexico’s oldest national parks, ideal for hiking and climbing

Basaltic Prisms (Prismas Basálticos) Rare geometric rock formations created by volcanic activity

Sierra de Hidalgo Forested highlands rich in biodiversity and eco-tourism

Local Food & Drinks

Dish/Drink Description

Barbacoa Slow-cooked lamb in maguey leaves (often underground pit-roasted)

Pastes Meat- or potato-filled pastry, influenced by Cornish miners

Pulque Traditional fermented drink from agave sap, especially common in rural Hidalgo

Ximbo Pork with vegetables, often roasted with spices and herbs in agave

Culture and Identity

Hidalgo is a center for Otomi and Tepehua culture, preserving traditional music, textiles, and languages.

Annual festivals (like Feria de San Francisco) feature dances, rodeos, and food fairs.

The state also has a strong tradition of folk art, including pottery, embroidery, and weaving.

Unique Historical Tidbit: English Influence

• Cornish miners settled in Real del Monte in the 19th century.

• Introduced soccer and pastes.

• Today, Real del Monte has a Cornish Pasty Museum and hosts joint festivals with Cornwall, UK.

Why Visit Hidalgo?

• For authentic Mexican culture with fewer tourists than places like Oaxaca or Yucatán.

• To explore mountains, hot springs, and ancient ruins.

• To experience a mix of indigenous, colonial, and European traditions in one place.

#Hidalgo