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How does a City become a Brand

도시는 어떻게 브랜드가 되는가? 영문판 목차

by 강대훈

How does a City become a Brand?

Global Strategy and Marketing to Create a World City


Table of Contents


Words To Enter - The Stage Of Life Is A City, Global Strategy For Top Cities


Chapter 1: Urban Marketing Design


Daejeon Declaration and City Marketing

The branded city of Posdam

Crystaler Center Theory and the Rio Declaration

UCLG (World Federation of Local Governments) and City Marketing,

2022 Daejeon General Assembly Internationalization of Galapagos with No Airports, No Ports

600 Cities, Strong City Brands Drive Investment


Meeting, Economics, Marketing? A difference in the concept of seeing international events

2022 UCLG Daejeon Congress, where follow-up is important.

English is the inevitable basis for Global Marketing

Why Walkinto Korea, an English news program, was founded


Global Marketing and Online Strategy

Can Daejeon City attract foreigners?

The year of visit to Daejeon. A large-scale enterprise that had no strategy

Online travel agencies (OTAs), TripAdvisor and market tours

The urban strategies of travel and tourism are different

Data Search for Daejeon Marketing by individuals


Global competitiveness is not about size.

Frankfurt, a small but strong world city with 700,000 citizens

Hubs and multiculturalism: a global city view from Frankfurt

A city is a sight to behold, city tours and world statistics.

Brisbane's 2032 Summer Olympics and Urban Marketing Algorithm

Why did Brisbane, Australia, create the Asia-Pacific City Summit?

Design are required for local economy by international events

Daejeon-class city around the world that we didn't know about

No tourism or investment for your city if you don’t promote it

City Marketing at the Asian Cities Summit and Davos Forum

What is the strategy for Daejeon and the Chungcheong to host the 34th Summer World University Games in 2027?






Chapter 2: Urban Regeneration and Space Creation


Why is the Woodbury Premium Outlet in New York location on the outskirts?

Outlet? Why it is not only just shopping but also a public SOC

Yongsan-dong Hyundai Outlet, the one unfortunately located downtown

The Haunted House is an art space, and urban resources are imagination

Transformation of Concept, Beijing 798 Art District

What is needed for city administration? The Power of Concept

Can’t Shin Seong-dong include boht Science and Lifestyle?

The road to the uniqueless scientist village

Emperor's villa on the hill

15-minute City and the Neighbourhood Theory of C.A. Perry

Yeonnam-dong versus Science and Culture Village, how should we create it?

Smart city is a technological plan for a cultural city where people live.

Value of historical scenery, Yuseong Hot Springs and Water Park

The hot spring district disappeared from the hot spring special zone.

A sustainable city seen from Bath, England

Creating a luxury hot spring city in Beppu City

If you are going to continuously develop the intellect?

Direction of Urban Regeneration from Metropolitan Original City Center Development from Shinsaibashi and Dotonbori

The Vitality of the Commercial District is the Citality of the City

Commercial Districts with high Entertainment Potential is must have in cities.

Daejeon Jungang-ro is a mega city-type shopping complex town

A Win-Win Re-creation plan for Downtown Commercial Districts

The competitiveness between city landscape and skyline

How to build high-rise buildings in Daejeon?

Bomun Mountain and the no-longer-be-seen dreary neighborhood because of indiscriminate development.

The process of Creating Urban Space and Complex Equations are not simple

A first-class skyscraper is also needed for Daejeon

Verticalization of a First-class Economic City

Let’s make Daejeon a Mega City with Five Autonomous Districts and a Multi-nuclear City.

Daejeon's Five Autonomous Districts should be renamed as Cities, not Districts

Current addresses of Five District offices without the concept of Centers or Unique Urban Areas

The center of Yuseong-gu is Doryong-dong, Science Complex.

Dunsan Triangle connecting Seo-gu, City Hall, Government Complex, and Galleria Department Store

Jung-gu, former Chungnam Provincial Government-centered Urban Convergence Special Zone

Dong-gu, the world-changing Daejeon Station area

A sad Daedeok-gu that we need to turn the table

Trams and Multi-core Linked Public Transportation for Balanced Regional Development

Old Town Convergence Zone with Walking City and Lifestyle

Jung-gu, a quick survey for a 15-minute city



Chapter 3: Tourism is a Strategic Industry Beyond the Economy


Tourism Industry that makes European Cities Sustainable

The reason why the tourist index is rated D

Suwon Haenggung-dong, Tourism and Urban Regeneration are one (identity)

High-tech ICT Battle: How to turn Tourism into a Product?

Urban strategy and tourism design

Conceptual design at regional level

Holidays in Osaka, differences between points and bases

Daejeon’s regional strategy, hub & spoke

Hub City’s Hotel City and Workation

A 1.5 million people city that needs an ‘Urban Airport Terminal’.

Visit Daejeon Year, tasks to be done by Metropolitan Cities and projects of Basic Organizations

Travel Planning and Tourism Strategy are different.

Daejeon strangely fallen into DMO

Even it is not like the devil, it is a details needed or Tourism Administration

Mayor Hong Sun-ki's Daejeon Tourism and Tourism Interpretation Guide

Organization and Marketing for village tours

Village Tourism Coordinator, take a walk around Seongnam-dong nostalgic neighborhood

Google Map, the role of online maps

Village movie theater, do you know those days?

Creating trips to neighborhoods to attract domestic and foreign tourists

Some advice for Dong-gu and Daedeok-gu where have ecological nature and embrace the old city center

Non-mainstream, unfamiliar neighborhood invitations revolutionize

A Global tourism Strategy selling boroughs themselves

Daecheongho Lake, a natural urban ecological travel destination in a blessed city

Trendy stay-at-home tourism infrastructure

Globalization begins Online



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Chapter 4: Why is it boring? Local Strategies for Festivals and Zoos


Let’s make the K-HYO FESTA (대전효문화뿌리축제) a Global Festival.

La Tomatina, a Tomato Festival that prevents urban extinction

Butterfly Festival that changed the fate of Hampyeong-gun

Let’s grow K-HYO culture through a project for 7.5 million overseas Koreans

Genealogical Marketing and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Daejeon K-HYO FESTA, a Folk Festival that can be held jointly by North and South Korea

The city festival is a "party" for citizens beyond Gapcheon Stream

Geumsan Ginseng Festival and City Marketing

Berlin Wine Trophy and Daejeon International Wine Festival

Unexpected wine in the science city - Daejeon?

The Festival goes beyond the convention, beyond Gapcheon and into the original city center.

Wine and City Marketing, Asian Wine Trophy Business Model

Why does the German Wine Marketing Company (Berlin Wine Trophy) host the Asian Wine Trophy?

Wine Madame, Carlotta Cashola Occupation

Let’s create a festival that creates jobs.

Munich’s Oktoberfest and Daejeon International Wine Festival

Asahiyama Zoo and Raccoon Family Welcome Ceremony

Conceptual Transformation and Ecological Design that save the region.

The Curse of Investment and Urban Bankruptcy

Chapter 5 Start-up City Daejeon

Entrepreneurship, Elon Musk

Special Lecture, 4th Industrial Revolution and Start-up Marketing

Elon Musk, the Incarnate of Innovation

A global company can be founded even in a local area


The School of Life, On-site Global Startup Camp

How much land did the fool Baum get? 바보 바흠은 얼마큼의 땅을 얻었을까?

ㄱㄷㅎ KDH Entrepreneurship Program Main Activities

Break the shell! A Start-up City

The embarrassing Global Startup Festival 2019

Start-up is raising a wolf, not a dog

Start-up City, Vice Mayor of Artificial Intelligence Economy

Knowledge. The meeting between Kim Dae Jung and Masayoshi Son that opened the Information Society

Flagging metropolitan cities, Daejeon weak economy


Poor self-employed, owners of the Daejeon economy earn less than the minimum wage

A “Competitive Economic Welfare Model" is needed for a ruthless economy.

Daejeon Metropolitan City's budget is larger than the budget of the Republic of Cambodia


How did Junggwanchon and Pangyo become startup cities?

Beijing Zhongguancun, a startup mecca where 49 startups are born every day

Jung Gwan-chun's sales of KRW 430 trillion, global talent, a black hole sucking up funds

Pangyo Sohn Hak-gyu Valley, a transformation of the Greenhouse Complex

Zhongguancun and 41 universities, one-third of all venture investments in China

Why should we attract global companies?

Effect of attracting 8,000 global companies around the world

Global Investment Attraction Strategy in Metropolitan City

Let's turn Daedeok-gu into a free technology, economy zone and a start-up city

How can Daedeok Special District become the cradle of world-class technology start-ups?

Dolphins needed for industrial ecosystems.

Administrative Culture of the Fourth Industrial Special City

The World's Techno Valley War, super gap of the economy scale



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Chapter 6: Daejeon Mega City, 100-year-old boldly


Daejeon City and 600 Cities in the World

A nation's wealth comes from cities.

The driving force of the world economy, the metropolitan urban complex economic zone

Megacities in the Chungcheong region go beyond regional strategies to global strategies of scale

Increase the scope of the Chungcheong region Mega City! Mega city in the Central Region

Attracting companies, 8,000 companies worldwide, accounting for 90% of the world's gross product

Accumulation and Expansion, Metropolitan Railway Network of Hub City

Innovative City, Local Autonomy and Balanced Development

Local Autonomy is Democracy, Mr. Local Autonomy Kim Dae-jung and regional equality theory

Roh Moo-hyun's Regional Decentralization, Sejong City and Innovation City for Balanced National Development

Jinju, Naju, Jincheon, Innovative Cities Tour

WOW! Innovative city and Yeonchuk district in the Daejeon subway area.

Daejeon Station Area for Mega City

Mega City from Daejeon, Global Strategy for the Pan-Yellow Sea Economic Zone

Let's turn Global Business Districts into Creative Green Cities

Tokyo Marunouchi, a work of Urban Regeneration

Tokyo International Forum on Knowledge Convention in the Station Area

Station City, a new concept in the station area

Is it the center? Dangjin bachelor, Asan maiden's date choice, Eunhaeng-dong? Is it Gangnam Station? 중심지인가? 당진 총각, 아산 처녀의 데이트 선택, 은행동이냐? 강남역이냐?

Let’s create a World-class Landmark with Daejeon Station and Station City.

Why Railway Ueno Station Defends Transportation Hub

The public benefit is service innovation, private, public, and local rail competition.

Daejeon Metropolitan City, let’s make Daejeon a Mega City

Multinuclear City and London Hub King's Cross Station

Who? Seodaejeon Station, loss of asset in hub city

Mega City Daejeon Station. Let's create a new railroad town

No more apartment complexes! a yard site that can be used as an international railway city

Gwangmyeong Station of the North-South Peace Railway and Daejon Station of the International Railway Mega City

Let's make Cheongju Airport into a Mega Airport City.

2021 Busan City By-election and Gadeokdo Airport

Airport City Yeongjong International City and Cheongju Airport City

Kansai International Airport, the gateway to Mega City

East China Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong Airport

Why is it necessary to integrate the Chungcheong living area, which has weak links, and create a culturally centered economic center?

The airport is a city, airport weddings and art galleries

Let's grow Cheongju Airport and make it an Airport City in Asia


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Chapter 7: Urban Re-creation, changing the concept of industrial complexes


Is Industry a chimney? The concept of the industrial complex must be changed.

Investigate the industrial park!

An industrial complex that remains in an industrial complex, becoming an industrial and cultural complex close to the main residence.

Innovation Campus, not an industrial complex, Songshan Techno Park in China

North East Asia Mechanical Cities Union and Industrial Complex Competitiveness

Competitiveness of China's New Economy, Dongguan Songsan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, a complex industrial complex

Daedeok Special Research and Development Zone in a quiet city

A strategy where Industry and Geography are in the same context

Daejeon-type Industry. Fostering the Global Service Industry

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the 4th Industrial Revolution phenomenon

The Extinction of Labor and The sex robot Samantha

Science city-type industry and global knowledge industry in a first-class economic city

Daejeon Unicorn Needs to Attract Global Service Companies

What will be the main industry of Daejeon?

Alexander and Gordian knot, tying the entire Daehwa-dong industrial complex together

Daedeok-gu, the only Autonomous District in Daejeon with less than 200,000 people

The 50-year-old Daedeok-gu old industrial complex needs to be repurposed

Daehwa-dong Arirang, not an improvement, but a major transformation

Let's change the fate of the city by shifting the center and changing the concept.

Rapid growth, urban porverty, garbage island Nanjido

A Victory in Conceptual Transformation, from a Landfill to an Ecological Park and a Cutting-edge Media City.


Urban creation in Incheon Metropolitan City, Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ)

Songdo, International City of Advanced Knowledge

Industry and Global Cluster in Songdo International City

2021 Daejeon-Incheon Competition, K-BioLab Hub

Incheon International Cities Continued as a National Project Beyond the Interest of the Government and Political Parties

Creative Idea, Incheon City Urban Planning Director Park Yeon-soo and the 6th Republic

Grand Plan, Incheon Mayor Choi Ki-sun and the civilian government

Kim Dae-jung Government Announces 'Act on the Designation and Operation of Free Economic Zones'

Citizen groups rally to abolish the Free Economic Zone Act

Songdo Construction, Incheon Mayor Ahn Sang-soo and the Participatory Government

Incheon Mayor Song Young-gil and Practical Government Attracting International Organizations

Lessons learned from the Development of Incheon Free Economic Zone (INEZ) Songdo, Cheongna, and Yeongjong

Interim Evaluation of the Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) in Incheon, which created an economic map

Grand Plan for Daejeon Recreation, Let's designate the entire Daedeok-gu as a free economic zone

Let's convert the Daejeon Industrial Complex into an International Business District!

The Gordian knot can only be solved through bold methods.

Do you know bus number 711? Playground tilted toward development in the southwestern region

Let’s grow Daejeon Metropolitan City into a 100 trillion won economic city.

Candidate Park Seong-hyo's original land development and Free Economic Zone

Let’s merge Daedeok-gu in the northeast and Osong in North Chungcheong Province into an integrated free economic zone.


Chapter 8: Philosophy and Urban Management


Holiday in Curitiba, the ecological city of dreams

Urban Development to Minimize Civilization Intervention

"Sing a song of Sustainable Cities"

Public Transportation System Resolved Traffic Difficulties Without Subway

The city of dreams is ongoing, leaving Curitiba

Why does Fukuoka Mayor Soichiro Takashima welcome the construction of Busan Gadeokdo Airport?

Compact City, the reason why Fukuoka’s population is increasing

Key points of urban development according to companies, merchant councils, and developers

Fukuoka-type Urban Strategy, not Industrial City

Great scenery and excellent tourist design

Regional Development Centered on Private Enterprises

Cross-border, trans-regional economic cooperation initiative, Busan-Fukuoka maritime mega city

Dubai, a future city run by a poet

Singapore + Pudong + Odaiba + Las Vegas = Dubai

Mars Science City Projec City and Adventurous Demonstration

The Power of Leading Cities, Deconstruction and Creation

Poetic Imagination that Envisions The Future

Can Dubai’s urban model be sustainable?

Questions to ask while looking at different cities

Homecoming of Odysseus and Laundry of Nausicaa

The violence of flattening, the history embedded in topography and alleys

Jeong-dong, Seoul, Time Travel throung the Korean Empire

Daejeon's urban remodeling erased the memory of the land.

Resilience in Hotel and Form in Russell Square

Expo Recreation Project, erasing the 93 Daejeon EXPO Science and Cultural Heritage

93 Daejeon Expo, the birth of Scientific City Identity and Civic Consciousness

The World's Fair, an outstanding building that embodies the spirit of the times.

Division of the Expo District by the Central Occupation Forces

Theme parks with one theme, Universal Studios and Disneyland

Daejeon Hanbit Tower Makes a Landmark

The image that the Strategic Asset of a Science City is Science

Science City Eiffel Tower and Ogilvy’s Advertising Strategy

The prototype of Daejeon’s modern and contemporary space, let’s go beyond imitation and go for creativity

Relocation of Chungcheongnam-do Provincial Office to Daejeon and the Japanese Government-General of Korea

During the colonial era, Daejeon was originally Bismarck's city.

Dunsan New Town and 1985 Tsukuba Expo

Deconstruction and reconstruction for the times

Daejeon City’s 4th popular election, tree planting and ‘Dunsan Renaissance

A major shift in public architecture in Seoul, from price bidding to design competition

Park Won-soon's legacy, dismantling new towns and urban regeneration for the common people

PROJECT SEOUL is following Seoul’s needs in Daejeon, even if it only involves building a community center

Urban aesthetics: Let’s change the boring and boring cityscape.

The functional architecture of a standardized city, away from Le Corbusier

The value of beauty: Landscape is an asset.

The Growth of Chinese Cities and Humanistic Ecological Urban Design



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Chapter 9: Urban travel to explore the city


100 cities around the world and the fieldwork of Ddubuck

Consultant travel, global performance

Marketer's Job and Urban Observation

Straightforward principle, walk towards the landmark

The city owner is the user, the UI and UX of the city's features

Realistic measurements for urban observation

Business Trip Diary, Beijing Fieldwork

A residential-commercial complex on the outskirts of Beijing and the apartment where I live

Introduction to Travel Studies, Marketer’s City Travel

Bzazilia. North by Northwest

Hong Kong Tram, from your current location to final stop

Kyoto Blue Water Temple, the Art of Travel

Reference oint of Memory, Personal Landmark

Travel is the economy, Base Camp’s hub strategy

Create your own guidebook and reorganize city information

Different view of the city, Victory of the city, and Jane Jacobs

A Study on the Urban Evaluation of Kang Ho-jang and Kang Ho-jang's Experts

Mayor Yeom Hong-chul, office and bureau chief tea time and city victory

Daejeon bomb shot, a reputation heard in Sapporo

Social capital? "Daejeon, the leading city of social capital."

The Death and Life of Great American Cities, a view of people and life

Making a trip to the neighborhood with the people of Sanseong-dong

Sanseong Village Newspaper and local community

Memorial service for Baekho, Joseon's reform thinker

Airbnb’s design thinking and local tourism creation

The Northern Republic connecting Moldova's new home, Wine and Moldova's ambassador

A Day of Ambassador Vasile Bumacov, Republic of Moldova

Mrs Ludmila, a new Moldovan woman living in Daejeon.

Moldova, the strongest drinking country, Citizen-led Urban Exchange

Saudi Prince Bin Salman's visit to Korea and what is needed for cooperation between sister and friendly cities 빈 살만 사우디 왕자 방한과 자매·우호 도시 협력에 필요한 것

Daejeon for foreign immigrants and an open city



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Chapter 10: How do you make a millennium city?


The victory of concept, how did the cultural city defeat the scientific city?

Yokohama’s cultural and creative urban regeneration, Minato Mirai 21

Creative City of Culture and Arts - Creative City YOKOHAMA

Metaverse strategy for quiet Tsukuba City

Why is Brazil's new administrative capital, Brasilia, called the 'three-day city'?

The movie "Midnight in Paris" (2011) is a city guide

Paris' cultural competitiveness, overlapping memories and storytelling

Cities, movies, and content derived from the unconscious

Daejeon Mega City Makes Grand Plan

The style of past Daejeon mayors and the 8th popularly elected mayor, Lee Jang-woo

Mayor Kwon Sun-taek's Daejeon City Plan 2030

Paris, The 15-minute City and Slow City

Evaluation of the 6th popularly elected Daejeon Grand Plan 2030

Citizen activist participation, 7th popularly elected Mayor Heo Tae-jeong

Personal Memory and the Modern History of the City

Silly Daejeon! SSeodaejeon Station, loss of city strategic assets

6.10 Uprising, normal Daejeon sentiment and uneasy campus

City spirit, Daejeon area High School Students' Support for March 8

Change in lifestyle, Dunsan New Town and 93 Daejeon Expo

A Crazy Night filled with heat and shouts, Korea-Italy 2002 World Cup match

Urban studies textbook, the Growth of Daejeon city

The direction of the city is within the scope of the leader’s perception

Continuity over 2,000 years of Roman cities

Emperor Qianlong and Deng Xiaoping, who expanded the empire, strengthened Nanshun.

Chinese Dream, One Belt, One Road, Xi Jinping’s Global Strategy

Declaration of Daecheongho Lake in Chungcheong region and Regional Resources of Mega Cities

Why? From the Inland to Naepo, South Chungcheong Province Governor Kim Tae-heum's Maritime Megacity, Bay Valley

Reflection on the city we created

The world's longest tomb, Sannae Golnyeonggol, Remember and Memory for human rights.

Culture, commerce, even school spaces! A new city turned into a bed town

Public facilities that do not affect citizens’ lifestyles

Not what city, but who is the city for? Some things to keep in mind when it comes to urban development

A city for everyone, universal design

Movement rights for the disabled, thinking by changing each other's situation and position (易地思之)

Corporate support, document Heaven? Science city

Towels, molds, glasses, printing, herbal medicine.... Local Roots and Traditional Industries

The reason for failing in a national project? What is strategic communication?

Untie the ties needed for Daejeon and discussion

What kind of city should we build?

Science city concept and science city phenomenon

Even with appropriate technology, digital republic Estonia

Soft power Singapore, a world city even without resources

Design power is city competitiveness

Innovation is not about money. Flywheel and the power of strategy from Singapore

Fractal turtle ship. Why Avant-garde Urban Development is necessary

Post-oil Economy, Neom City and Saudi Vision 2030

Will it be a Utopia? New civilization and the future of Science Cities


*Concluding Remarks in Alexandria Cafe


Let’s find our way to Daejeon



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