영어패턴, 반복의 비법(2)
“A 할 줄 알았으면 B 했을 텐데.”
■ 〈예상이 빗나간 상황〉패턴
* 돈가스가 없는 줄 알았다면, 다른 가게로 갔을 텐데.
→ If I had known they were out of pork cutlets, I would’ve gone to a different restaurant.
* pork cutlet = the meat of a pig that is used for (돈가스)
●〈예상이 빗나간 상황〉패턴에서는 두 가지만 기억하면 됩니다.
첫째, 앞부분은 If I had p.p
둘째, 뒷부분은 I would have p.p
* 정기휴일이란 걸 알았다면, 집에서 라면을 끓여먹었을 텐데.
→ If I had known it was their regular day off, I would’ve just cooked some ramen at home.
* 정기휴일 = regular day off / regular holiday / shop-closing day
* 그녀가 날 좋아하지 않는 걸 알았다면, 사귀자는 말을 하지 않았을 텐데.
→ If I had known she didn’t like me, I wouldn’t have asked her out.
* '사귄다'는 표현은 date / go out / go out with를 주로 사용하지만 out만으로도 가능
* 이사할 빌라가 방 두 칸짜리인 걸 알았다면, 짐을 반이나 넘게 버리진 않았을 텐데.
→ If I had known the villa I was moving into had two rooms, I wouldn’t have thrown away more than half of my stuff.
* more than half 반이상 / 반이나 넘게
* '버리다'는 표현은 throw away / throw out 를 주로 쓰는데, '쓰레기를 버린다'는 dump도 가능
* 비가 올 줄 알았으면 우산을 가져왔을 텐데.
→ If I had known it was going to rain, I would’ve brought an umbrella.
* 시험이 오늘인 줄 알았으면 어젯밤에 공부했을 텐데.
→ If I had known the test was today, I would’ve studied last night.
* 그녀가 땅콩 알레르기가 있는 줄 알았으면 그 요리를 안 했을 텐데.
→ If I had known she was allergic to peanuts, I wouldn’t have made that dish.
* be allergic to ~ : ~에 알러지가 있다
* '요리를 하다'는 cook a dish / make a dish => cook(make) a curry dish (카레를 만들다)
* 그 영화가 그렇게 긴 줄 알았으면 그렇게 늦게 시작하진 않았을 텐데.
→ If I had known the movie was that long, I wouldn’t have started it so late.
* 표가 매진된 줄 알았으면 줄을 서 있지 않았을 텐데.
→ If I had known the tickets were sold out, I wouldn’t have waited in line.
* be sold out = go out of stock (표가 모두 팔리다)
* wait in line = queue [kju:] (줄 서서 기다리다)
위의 예문들이 대화에 어떻게 활용되는지를 확인해보세요!
� 회화 연습 ① - 비가 온 줄 몰랐을 때
A: You're all wet! Didn’t you bring an umbrella?
(흠뻑 젖었네! 우산 안 가져왔어?)
B: If I had known it was going to rain, I would’ve brought one.
(비 올 줄 알았으면 우산 가져왔지.)
� 회화 연습 ② - 시험 날짜를 몰랐을 때
A: Were you ready for the test?
(시험 볼 준비 된 거야?)
B: There was a test today?
(오늘 시험 있었어?)
A: Wait, you didn’t know?
(몰랐다고?)
B: If I had known the test was today, I would’ve studied last night.
(오늘 시험인 줄 알았으면 어젯밤에 공부했지.)
� 회화 연습 ③ - 알레르기 음식을 실수로 줬을 때
A: Did you put peanuts in this?
(여기 땅콩 넣었어?)
B: Yeah, why?
(응, 왜?)
A: I’m allergic!
(나 땅콩 알레르기 있어!)
B: Oh no! If I had known you were allergic to peanuts, I wouldn’t have made it.
(어머! 그랬으면 안 만들었지.)
� 회화 연습 ④ - 영화가 너무 길었을 때
A: That movie was over three hours long!
(그 영화 세 시간 넘더라!)
B: Seriously? If I had known, I wouldn’t have started it at 10 p.m.
(진짜? 그랬으면 밤 10시에 시작하진 않았지.)
� 회화 연습 ⑤ - 줄 섰는데 매진이었을 때
A: Sorry, the tickets are all sold out.
(죄송하지만, 표가 다 매진됐어요.)
B: What? I’ve been waiting in line for 30 minutes!
(뭐라고요? 30분이나 줄 섰는데!)
A: Yeah, they sold out earlier.
(아까 일찍 매진됐어요.)
B: If I had known, I wouldn’t have waited at all.
(그랬으면 아예 줄도 안 섰을 텐데요.)
오늘은 여기까지 ~ 입니다.
다음 시간에는 '부가적인 상황'을 나타내는 패턴을 알아보도록 할게요.
위의 예문들을 입에 착착 붙을 수 있도록 반복해서 읽어보길 바랍니다 !!!
