Strait of Hormuz
#StraitofHormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important and geopolitically sensitive waterways in the world. Here’s a concise overview:
What is the Strait of Hormuz?
A narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and ultimately the Arabian Sea.
Located between Iran (north) and the United Arab Emirates & Oman (south).
At its narrowest point: about 33 km (21 miles) wide.
Strategic Importance
Global Energy Chokepoint
Roughly 20% of global oil passes through the strait—about 17 million barrels per day as of 2023.
Also a key route for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports from Qatar, the world’s largest LNG exporter.
Trade & Security
Vital for oil-importing countries in Asia (China, Japan, India), Europe, and beyond.
The U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet (based in Bahrain) helps secure the area.
Iran has periodically threatened to block the strait in response to Western sanctions or military threats, raising global oil prices whenever tensions rise.
Tensions and Incidents
1980s “Tanker War” during the Iran-Iraq War: Both sides attacked oil tankers transiting the strait.
2019–2020 tensions: Iran seized foreign tankers, and the U.S. accused Iran of attacking oil ships
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Regular military drills by Iran, the U.S., and Gulf states in or near the strait.
Legal Status
According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it is considered an international strait: ships of all nations have the right of transit passage, even through territorial waters.
Iran recognizes UNCLOS selectively and asserts more control than what UNCLOS permits.
Summary Table
Feature Detail
Location Between Iran and Oman/UAE
Width (narrowest) ~33 km (21 miles)
Global oil traffic ~20% of all traded oil
Key users Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, U.S. Navy
Risk factors Military conflict, Iranian blockade threats
#Gulf
Let me know if you’d like visuals, a map, or details on current military deployments in the region.
