Australian Public Design #1

Talks with ChatGPT, Perplexity, GEM AI

졸음이 쏟아지지만 너무 궁금해서 …

아무런 편향 없이 호주 공공건물 설계에 담긴 철학을 물어봤어야 했는데

궁금한 나머지 내 느낌을 먼저 말해 버렸네요.

하지만 다시금 물었다, 아무런 편향이나 편견 없이 호주 공공건물의 설계는 통상 어떤 평가를 받는지 말이다.

1. 자연과의 통합

2. 자연친화적 지속가능성

3. 사용자 편의성 및 기능적 설계

4. 현대적이고, 미니멀니즘적인 미학

5. 문화적 포용성 (사회적 연대를 위한 다문화, 다인종, 계층, 나이 등)

6. 혁신과 최신 기술 적용

7. 내구성과 적응성

8. 사회적 통합의 도구

9. 세계적 추세와 현장의 필요

직전 도서관 방문기에서 공공건물이 아름답고, 실용적이다 정도로 느낌을 말씀드렸는데 3, 4, 6번에 해당되는 것 같네요.

저처럼 문외한이 아니라면 곰곰이 쳐다보지 않더라도 실제 호주의 공공건물에서는 편안함, 군더더기 없음, 다양성, 최신 기술 적용 등을 어렵지 않게 느낄 수 있을 듯합니다.

아마도 처음에는 다르긴 다른데 뭐지 하고 생각할 테고, 설계라는 것에 익숙한 분들이라면 이러한 상위요건(요구사항)을 유추해 내실 수도 있지 않을까라는 생각을 하게 됩니다.

ChatGPT 외에도 요즘 대세로 떠오르고 있는 Perplexity, Google의 GEM AI 각각에서 동일한 질문을 주고, 답을 확인했습니다.

Perplexity는 간단명료하게, GEM AI는 좀 더 추상적인 상세사항까지도 포함해 설명하였고, 과도한 일반화에 대한 주의까지도 추가해 주었네요.

개인적으로 아직은 ChatGPT의 답이 제일 마음에 듭니다. 그래도 perplexity의 단순함, GEM AI의 상세하나 설명과 주의사항은 꽤 마음에 듭니다.

하나가 압도적이면 재미없죠? 곧 세 개를 비교해 가며 써야 할 때가 오지 않을까 싶네요.

호주의 공공기관 혹은 한국, 어디를 가시더라도

어떤 철학을 구현해 내기 위해 어떤 고민을 했고, 어떤 해법으로 풀어내었는지를 보시면

그들을 좀 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 되지 않을까

나를, 우리를 좀 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 되지 않을까 생각하게 됩니다.

Q. without any bias or prejudice, what could be told about Australian design especially on public building such as museum and alike?

ChatGPT

Australian design in public buildings like museums, libraries, and cultural centers can be characterized by a unique combination of functionality, aesthetic simplicity, and environmental sensitivity. These attributes arise from Australia’s cultural values, geographic conditions, and historical influences. Here’s an unbiased perspective:

1. Integration with the Natural Environment

• Use of Natural Light: Australian public buildings often incorporate large windows, skylights, and open spaces to maximize natural light, reducing energy consumption and creating an inviting atmosphere.

• Blending with Landscape: Designs often harmonize with the surrounding environment, using materials, forms, and layouts that reflect Australia’s diverse landscapes, from urban to rural settings.

2. Commitment to Sustainability

• Many public buildings adopt green design principles, such as energy-efficient systems, water conservation techniques, and the use of sustainable building materials.

• The focus on long-term resilience is vital, given Australia’s exposure to extreme weather conditions like heat, floods, and bushfires.

3. User-Centric and Functional Design

• Australian public buildings are designed with inclusivity and accessibility in mind, featuring ramps, wide pathways, and adaptable spaces for people of all ages and abilities.

• Functional layouts prioritize ease of navigation, offering clear wayfinding, multi-use areas, and spaces for community engagement.

4. Modern and Minimalist Aesthetics

• Australian public architecture often emphasizes clean lines, uncluttered interiors, and a sense of spaciousness. This minimalist approach creates environments that feel open and calming.

• The balance between modernity and simplicity reflects a focus on utility rather than excessive ornamentation.

5. Cultural Inclusivity and Storytelling

• Australian design frequently integrates elements of Indigenous art and culture, showcasing stories and motifs that pay homage to the country’s rich heritage.

• Public buildings often serve as platforms for multicultural expression, reflecting Australia’s diverse population through art, exhibits, and community spaces.

6. Innovation and Technology

• Public buildings in Australia often leverage advanced technologies, such as interactive displays in museums and smart building systems for climate control and energy management.

• Museums, in particular, use cutting-edge technology to enhance visitor engagement and provide immersive experiences.

7. Durability and Adaptability

• Given Australia’s geographical diversity and climatic extremes, public buildings are designed for durability and low maintenance.

• Adaptable spaces allow for different uses, such as transforming auditoriums into conference halls or exhibition spaces.

8. Social and Community Focus

• Public buildings are designed as community hubs, encouraging interaction and learning.

• Libraries, for instance, combine traditional book collections with digital media centers, meeting rooms, and activity spaces, fostering a sense of community.

9. Influence of Global Design Trends

• Australian public architecture is influenced by international trends, including Scandinavian simplicity and Japanese minimalism, but these are often adapted to local needs and contexts.

In summary, Australian public buildings reflect a thoughtful balance of functionality, aesthetic appeal, and cultural respect. They aim to create spaces that are welcoming, sustainable, and reflective of the country’s unique identity.

Perplexity

Australian design in public buildings, such as museums, reflects a blend of cultural, environmental, and architectural influences:

• Connection to Nature: Australian architecture often incorporates natural materials, light-filled spaces, and designs that harmonize with the landscape, reflecting the country’s unique environment and outdoor lifestyle.

• Indigenous Influence: Increasingly, public projects integrate Country-led design, acknowledging diverse Indigenous cultures and embedding local knowledge into architecture. Examples include Parramatta Square and Melbourne University’s campus.

• Innovative Approaches: Iconic examples like the National Museum of Australia showcase postmodern designs with bold features like the Uluṟu line and conceptual elements symbolizing Australia’s evolving identity.

Gem AI

Australian public building design, particularly in areas like museums, reflects a complex interplay of influences and approaches. It's not easily characterized by a single style, but rather a series of evolving trends and contextual responses.

**Key characteristics often noted:**

* **Contextual responsiveness:** A strong emphasis is placed on integrating buildings with their surroundings, often utilizing materials and forms that relate to the local landscape and climate. This can manifest as the use of native materials, consideration of sunlight and shade, and a focus on creating spaces that connect to the environment.

* **Sustainability considerations:** Increasingly, Australian public building design incorporates sustainable practices, aiming for energy efficiency, water conservation, and the use of environmentally friendly materials. This is driven by both environmental awareness and government regulations.

* **Accessibility and inclusivity:** There's a growing focus on designing accessible and inclusive spaces that cater to diverse user needs, including those with disabilities. This extends beyond ramps and elevators to consider broader aspects of universal design.

* **Indigenous influence:** A rising trend involves the incorporation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander design principles and aesthetics, reflecting a growing recognition of Indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage. This might involve the use of traditional patterns, materials, or spatial arrangements.

* **Modernism and post-modernism:** Australian public building design has embraced various architectural styles throughout its history, including modernist principles (clean lines, functionality) and later postmodern reinterpretations (incorporating historical or vernacular elements). Often, these styles are blended or adapted to the Australian context.

* **Functionality and practicality:** A pragmatic approach often prioritizes functionality and practicality, ensuring that buildings serve their intended purposes effectively. This can sometimes lead to designs that are less overtly stylistic and more focused on efficient use of space and resources.

**Areas for further consideration:**

* **Regional variation:** Design approaches vary significantly across Australia's diverse regions, reflecting differences in climate, landscape, and cultural influences. A museum in tropical north Queensland will likely differ considerably from one in Tasmania.

* **Funding and political influences:** The design process is shaped by available funding, government regulations, and political priorities. These factors can impact the scale, scope, and aesthetic direction of projects.

* **Criticisms and debates:** Like any field of design, Australian public building design is subject to ongoing debate and criticism. Discussions often center on issues of cost-effectiveness, sustainability, aesthetic merit, and the representation of diverse cultural perspectives.

It's crucial to avoid generalizations. The above points represent common themes but don't encompass the full diversity of Australian public building design. Examining individual buildings and projects is necessary for a nuanced understanding.