[1인치 영어] Federal Judge Orders~
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Federal Judge Orders Winding Down of ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ (WSJ. 20250822)
Two Federal Reserve officials are offering competing labor market assessments, highlighting the looming divisions over whether to cut interest rates next month. Cleveland Fed President, Beth Hammack, told the Journal she does not support a rate reduction, citing an inflation picture that is, quote, "Too high and rising in a labor market that remains reasonably good." Separately, Boston Fed President Susan Collins signaled openness to a cut as soon as next month, noting the risks of weaker than expected employment trends. A federal judge has ordered the government to dismantle much of Alligator Alcatraz, a flagship immigrant detention facility in the Everglades Wetlands Preserve in Florida. The ruling stems from a lawsuit from two nonprofits and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, which alleged that the government skipped an environmental impact review, threatening the wetlands, endangered animals, and the tribe villages nearby. Yesterday, the judge ordered the removal of key equipment and the halt of new construction, and said the Center shouldn't accept new detainees. A Florida State official has filed a notice of appeal. And we are exclusively reporting that equity stakes may soon become a larger part of the Trump administration's approach to chip makers, with a government official telling the Journal that the US is interested in owning equity in some companies that receive money from the 2022 Chips Act. The official said the administration isn't looking to own equity in companies like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing that are increasing their investment in the US, but businesses that aren't boosting pledges could need to give the government equity in exchange for Chip Act subsidies.
두 명의 연방준비은행 총재가 노동시장에 대한 상반된 평가를 내리며 9월 기준금리 인하 결정에 이견이 있는 것으로 보임. Cleveland 연준 총재는 인플레이션이 너무 높고 노동시장이 양호하다며 기준금리 인하를 반대했음. 반면, Boston 연준 총재는 고용 추이를 보면 노동시장이 예상보다 약하다며 인하를 찬성했음. 한편 미 연방 판사가 플로리다 습지대에 있는 이민자 수용소 Alligator Alcatraz를 폐쇄하라고 판결했음. 비영리단체 및 원주민단체는 플로리다 정부가 환경영향 평가를 실행하지 않았다며 습지대, 멸종위기 동물, 인근 원주민 마을에 위협적이라고 소송했기 때문임. 판사는 어제 주요 장비를 철거하고, 신규 건설을 중단하고, 신규 이민자 수용을 멈출 것을 명령했음. 플로리다 주정부는 항소를 제기했음. 한편, 트럼프 정부가 2022 Chips 법에 따라 지원금을 받는 반도체 제조업체의 지분을 보유하는 것에 관심을 보임. TSMC처럼 미국에 투자를 늘리는 기업은 제외되며, 미국에 투자하지 않으면서 지원금을 받는 기업은 미 정부에 지분을 제공해야할 수도 있음
