실습 3탄 = 3/3
Helm은 리눅스의 yum과 같은 패키지 관리 툴이다.
Helm으로 nginx 설치해 보자
1
alias k=kubectl
complete -F __start_kubectl k
k get ns,no,po,svc,deploy,rs,ing
Warning: extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
NAME STATUS AGE
namespace/default Active 3h22m
namespace/kube-node-lease Active 3h22m
namespace/kube-public Active 3h22m
namespace/kube-system Active 3h22m
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node/ip-192-168-10-105.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h11m v1.19.6-eks-49
node/ip-192-168-62-103.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h11m v1.19.6-eks-49
node/ip-192-168-75-78.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h11m v1.19.6-eks-49
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.100.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 3h22m
2
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/master/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash
helm version --short
helm repo add stable https://charts.helm.sh/stable
helm search repo stable
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
stable/acs-engine-autoscaler 2.2.2 2.1.1 DEPRECATED Scales worker nodes within agent pools
stable/aerospike 0.3.5 v4.5.0.5 DEPRECATED A Helm chart for Aerospike in Kubern...
helm completion bash >> ~/.bash_completion
. /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
. ~/.bash_completion
source <(helm completion bash)
Helm 로컬 목록을 최신 상태로 유지
# Helm 로컬 목록 update
helm repo add stable https://charts.helm.sh/stable
helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "stable" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
3
모든 차트 사용
helm search repo
4
helm 차트에서 nginx 찾기
helm search repo nginx
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
stable/nginx-ingress 1.41.3 v0.34.1 DEPRECATED! An nginx Ingress controller that us...
stable/nginx-ldapauth-proxy 0.1.6 1.13.5 DEPRECATED - nginx proxy with ldapauth
stable/nginx-lego 0.3.1 Chart for nginx-ingress-controller and kube-lego
stable/gcloud-endpoints 0.1.2 1 DEPRECATED Develop, deploy, protect and monitor..
5
로컬 목록에 bitnami 추가
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
6
helm search repo nginx
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
bitnami/nginx 9.3.6 1.21.1 Chart for the nginx server
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller 7.6.14 0.47.0 Chart for the nginx Ingress controller
stable/nginx-ingress 1.41.3 v0.34.1 DEPRECATED! An nginx Ingress controller that us...
stable/nginx-ldapauth-proxy 0.1.6 1.13.5 DEPRECATED - nginx proxy with ldapauth
stable/nginx-lego 0.3.1 Chart for nginx-ingress-controller and kube-lego
bitnami/kong 3.7.8 2.4.1 Kong is a scalable, open source API layer (aka ...
stable/gcloud-endpoints 0.1.2 1 DEPRECATED Develop, deploy, protect and monitor...
7
helm search repo bitnami/nginx
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
bitnami/nginx 9.3.6 1.21.1 Chart for the nginx server
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller 7.6.14 0.47.0 Chart for the nginx Ingress controller
8
bitnami/nginx 차트 배포?
helm install mywebserver bitnami/nginx
NAME: mywebserver
LAST DEPLOYED: Sat Jul 10 11:12:29 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **
NGINX can be accessed through the following DNS name from within your cluster:
mywebserver-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local (port 80)
To access NGINX from outside the cluster, follow the steps below:
1. Get the NGINX URL by running these commands:
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.
Watch the status with: 'kubectl get svc --namespace default -w mywebserver-nginx'
export SERVICE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace default -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].port}" services mywebserver-nginx)
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace default mywebserver-nginx -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')
echo "http://${SERVICE_IP}:${SERVICE_PORT}"
9
서비스, 파트, 디플로이먼트 배포 확인?
kubectl get svc,po,deploy
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.100.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 3h51m
service/mywebserver-nginx LoadBalancer 10.100.161.126
a6ae0cc3-1697826770.us-east-2.elb.amazonaws.com 80:32716/TCP 70s
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/mywebserver-nginx-649d987559-n4crw 1/1 Running 0 70s
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/mywebserver-nginx 1/1 1 1 70s
10
상세 보기?
kubectl describe deployment mywebserver
11
pod 성공 배포 확인?
kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=nginx
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mywebserver-nginx-649d987559-n4crw 1/1 Running 0 3m24s
12
elb 통해 웹서버 연결을 위해 상세 정보 확인
kubectl get service mywebserver-nginx -o wide
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
mywebserver-nginx LoadBalancer 10.100.161.126 c3-1697826770.us-east-2.elb.amazonaws.com 80:32716/TCP 3m46s app.kubernetes.io/instance=mywebserver,app.kubernetes.io/name=nginx
13
확인?
웹브라우저로 elb 인 EXTERNAL-IP로 접속
14
삭제?
helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
mywebserver default 1 2021-07-10 11:12:29.411+0 UTC deployed nginx-9.3.6 1.21.1
helm uninstall mywebserver
확인?
kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=nginx
No resources found in default namespace.
15
LB 확인?
kubectl get service mywebserver-nginx -o wide
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
mywebserver-nginx LoadBalancer 10.100.161.126 e0cc3-1697826770.us-east-2.elb.amazonaws.com 80:32716/TCP 7m8s app.kubernetes.io/instance=mywebserver,app.kubernetes.io/name=nginx
16
확인 ?
k get ns,no,po,svc,deploy,rs,ing
Warning: extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
NAME STATUS AGE
namespace/default Active 3h59m
namespace/kube-node-lease Active 3h59m
namespace/kube-public Active 3h59m
namespace/kube-system Active 3h59m
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node/ip-192-168-10-105.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h48m v1.19.6-eks-4
node/ip-192-168-62-103.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h48m v1.19.6-eks-4
node/ip-192-168-75-78.us-east-2.compute.internal Ready <none> 3h48m v1.19.6-eks-4
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.100.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 3h59m
https://brunch.co.kr/@topasvga/1814
https://brunch.co.kr/@topasvga/1881
감사합니다.