Best wishes for Trump's re-election
To Trump, 3 Strategies for a Permanent East Asia Centered on South Korea
- Best wishes for Trump's re-election. -
Dear Mr. Trump
I salute your bid for re-election as President of the United States. In Korea, you are known as a hawk's statue, a way to recognize character by looking at the face. It is said that a person with a hawk's eye has the ability to see the whole picture from the sky. I wish you the best of luck in the presidential election this November.
I am writing to propose three effective and sustainable Korea-centered East Asia strategies that you could pursue with favor as a challenger to the great American presidency and as the 47th president once elected.
트럼프에게, 한국 중심의 동아시아 항구적 전략 3가지
영한문 - 재선을 바라면서
친애하는 트럼프에게
As you may know, the Korean people are a people with continental DNA, a powerhouse that dominated parts of what is now northern China and the Manchurian steppes. With a glorious history spanning more than 5,000 years, Korea was confined to the Korean Peninsula after the founding of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392 and was part of the Chinese-centered Middle Kingdom for more than 500 years.
From there, Korea suffered numerous invasions by China, Russia, and Japan, culminating in its greatest national tragedy when it was forcibly annexed by Japan in 1910.
However, your great country, the United States of America, secured the surrender of Japan in 1945 and liberated Korea, and in the Korean War of 1950, the United States defended Korea from armed aggression by communist nations at the cost of more than 172,800 American soldiers wounded or killed.
In addition, the U.S. provided the foundation for liberal democracy in Korea by stationing U.S. troops and promoting security and free trade, which contributed greatly to the development of Korea as a liberal democracy and an economically advanced country today. From the bottom of my heart, I thank you and your great country.
Today, Korea's liberal democracy is threatened by communist and totalitarian countries such as China, Russia, and North Korea. In the 2018 National Defense Strategy, the United States classified China and Russia as the No. 1 threat and North Korea and Iran as the No. 2 threat. Three of these countries are in South Korea's neighborhood.
The security of South Korea is important to the United States, which is why the United States deploys U.S. troops in South Korea to not only secure South Korea against North Korea, but also to keep China and Russia in check. However, Japan and South Korea, which should be working together to counter North Korea, China, and Russia, have become increasingly contentious over the small Korean islands of Dokdo, EAR-DO and Block7(Block 7 of the Joint Development Zone).
The U.S., Japan, and South Korea, all of whom share liberal democratic values, need to work together more closely. This article proposes three strategies to effectively address all of these challenges and create a sustainable U.S. strategy for East Asia.
This would eliminate the threat of war in Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula and allow North Korea to develop like South Korea or China. South Korea would become a normalized state and a permanent, self-sustaining peace structure would be established. The U.S. would have a stable, U.S.-led East Asia at a fraction of the cost.
The only public rationale would be to enforce an armistice, which is the job of the UN military. A U.S.-led UN force in North Korea could also serve as a representative or embassy protection mission to promote diplomatic relations with the U.S. or South Korea. It would also provide tangible protection and confidence to investors and related companies in international economic exchanges that would be facilitated by a U.S. military presence in North Korea. Japan, China, and Russia may be opposed to a decentralized U.S. military presence in North Korea, but it is feasible if South Korea, the United States, and North Korea agree.
○ North Korea is more likely to accept the Chinese model. The dispersal of US troops in North Korea will create jealousy in China and Russia, which will increase North Korea's bargaining power and ransom. Foreign investors, including South Korea, will immediately enter North Korea, and in a short period of time, North Korea's economy will rapidly grow in the Chinese model.
In fact, North Korea wants to negotiate with the U.S. on an equal footing, not with South Korea, as we saw in South Korea's previous Moon Jae-in administration, and its nuclear program is actually a strategic tool it needs to negotiate with the U.S. North Korea needs improved relations with the United States not only to get around the sanctions it faces, but also to develop its economy like South Korea.
Unlike the leaders of neighboring totalitarian states such as China and Russia, Kim Jong-un, born in 1984, studied abroad in Bern, Switzerland, in his mid-teens from 1998 to 2000, and experienced the Western world. If the Chinese model of communism (totalitarianism) for politics and state capitalism for economics can be maintained, Kim Jong-un is very likely to accept the dispersal of U.S. troops in South Korea.
○ Japan, China, and Russia can be persuaded to follow suit. Japan, with its strong U.S. influence, would likely go along if the U.S. pushes for the dispersal of U.S. forces to North Korea, as it has strong economic interests, including investment in North Korea. Russia, while seemingly opposed, would likely not resist strongly as a countervailing interest against China, whose security would suffer from the dispersal of U.S. forces to North Korea.
Russia has much to gain from containing China, including reducing Chinese influence and making it easier to manage disputed territories such as the Russo-Chinese Amur River.
In the immediate term, China will be strongly opposed to having a missile at the base of Beijing's neck, but China's collapsing economy and Xi Jinping's growing regime crisis will not allow him to go against the grain. The U.S. will have a hard time resisting China's overt pressure on trade, technology, and other fronts. China would rather use the dispersal of U.S. forces to North Korea as a bargaining chip to deflect U.S. pressure.
○ First, North Korea must be transformed into a more Chinese and Russian-style state. To bring North Korea to the level of China and Russia while maintaining the stability of Kim Jong Un's regime, the deployment of USFK to North Korea is a logical solution. The benefits to the direct parties, South Korea and the United States, are real and significant. The issue of North Korea becoming a Chinese or Russian-style state can be resolved at that time.
○ North Korea's economy could grow by more than 5 times within 5 years after the dispersal of US forces. If North Korea is quasi-opened to a Chinese or Russian-style state due to the deployment of US troops to North Korea, North Korea's GDP can grow sixfold or more in about three years. China's opening began in 1978, and substantial economic growth occurred over the next 20 years after it joined the WTO in 2001. North Korea has the same language as South Korea, so it can grow at least twice as fast as China. In about five years, it could raise its GDP to about half that of China.
The dispersal of U.S. troops to North Korea would eliminate the threat of war with North Korea and give South Korea the initiative to engage in full-scale inter-Korean exchanges, boosting stagnant economic growth by leaps and bounds. Not to mention, it would help address the country's declining birthrate and aging population. As a liberal democracy, it is unlikely that the U.S. military would start a war if it is deployed to North Korea without being attacked first. Therefore, the East Asian bloc economies of China, Russia, South Korea, and Japan can be centered around North Korea.
○ The United States gains permanent Northeast Asian security at little cost. If South Korea collapses, Japan is also at risk, and the United States loses one side of the Pacific. Russia is using the war in Ukraine to move beyond regional power to undisputed regional hegemon status. China is threatening Taiwan, and it is widely believed that North Korea will simultaneously invade South Korea in the event of an actual war.
Under these circumstances, deploying U.S. forces to North Korea would be a low-cost way to eliminate the North Korean nuclear threat and secure Northeast Asia. Now that the United States has been promised dominance of Asia, as Alexander was promised when he cut Gordian knots with a single swipe of his sword, it's time for the U.S. to do the same. Or it should do so sooner rather than later.
It is clear that Dokdo is South Korea's territory in all historical, geographical, and international legal aspects. Nevertheless, Japan's desire for Dokdo is both economic and military. Japan has taken a hardline stance toward Dokdo since 1994, when its exclusive economic zone was extended to 200 nautical miles.
The stone island has seen a 17-fold increase in the scope of resource exploration and rights acquisition, which has resulted in significant economic benefits. Among other resources, the Korea National Oil Corporation and others have estimated that the island holds around 600-800 million tons (t) of methane hydrate, which has been dubbed the next-generation energy resource. This is equivalent to more than 200-300 years of South Korea's natural gas, and if fully exploited, it could be worth an estimated $153 billion to $153.8 billion.
Militarily, Dokdo is a key location. Dokdo is the Far Eastern maritime center of South Korea and Russia, which can observe and control North Korea's land, naval, and air forces, including the Russian Pacific Fleet, as well as the military dynamics of both South Korea and Japan, and economic activities such as fishing and logistics. It's a coveted island worthy of Japan's deterrence.
There are only two bases for Japan's claim. One is the claim of uninhabited pre-emption under Shimane Prefectural Ordinance No. 40, which states that Japan incorporated the islands into its territory in 1905, when they were legally uninhabited under international law.
However, the document Japan claims as the basis for the preemption of uninhabited islands, "Shimane Prefectural Law No. 40," is an embarrassingly fictitious document that has no original copy and no trace of being published in the Japanese Official Gazette. The other is the San Francisco Reinforcement Treaty (also known as the Japan-San Francisco Peace Treaty or Japan-San Francisco Reinforcement Treaty), signed on September 8, 1951, in which the U.S. recognized Dokdo as a Japanese territory, and the August 10 letter (a memo or note of sorts) from Dean Rusk, Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, about a month before the Reinforcement Treaty.
The Rusk letter was an unofficial, secret document addressed to the South Korean government and was not released to the other Allied powers, so it only serves to explain the U.S. position at the time. SCAPIN stands for Supreme Allied Commander in Chief Instruction, led by the United States.
SCAPIN 677-1 was issued on December 5, 1951, three months after the signing of the San Francisco Reinforcement Treaty, which separated Dokdo and the four Northern Territories islands from the Japanese government. Scapin 677-1 "precisely stipulates that Dokdo is not Japanese territory." Because it was issued after the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco, it can be seen as the final Allied decision on Japanese territory, and under international law, both South Korea and Japan are bound by it.
Nevertheless, Japan is trying to turn Dokdo into a disputed territory by proposing to the United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, the Netherlands, etc. This is fomenting conflict between the people of Japan and South Korea, breaking the trust between Japan and South Korea, and ultimately hindering the cooperation between South Korea and the United States. Korea and Japan, two countries that share liberal democratic values, cannot continue to run parallel to each other by engaging in consuming arguments and growing conflicts from generation to generation.
Create a U.S.-South Korean marine science and military base in conjunction with Ulleungdo, which is near Dokdo. South Korea can jointly explore and develop methane hydrate with the U.S. And we can create a military base to monitor North Korea's missiles, submarines, and other military dynamics and deter Russia's southern march, and deploy the UN Command and some U.S. troops in South Korea.
For the United States, this would deepen the U.S.-South Korea alliance and bolster security in Far East Asia at little cost. It would also be a means to further pressure China, both directly and indirectly, in the US-China power struggle, and it would benefit the US economy. Japan, which would actively oppose it, is very friendly to the United States, the only victorious nation on earth.
And the US has always been suspicious of Japan for attacking Pearl Harbor, so a military base on Dokdo is a goodwill gesture toward Japan. This is possible if the U.S. strongly persuades Japan. The establishment of a U.S.-ROK maritime science and military base on Dokdo will definitely end the Dokdo issue between Japan and South Korea. The Dokdo issue, which would otherwise smolder and explode, is essentially eliminated, and the U.S.-Japan relationship will remain strong.
The artificial island of EAR-DO will be built jointly by the U.S. and South Korea, and the 7th Block will be developed jointly by South Korea and Japan. Under the sea 200 kilometers south of Jeju Island is the continental shelf, or "7th Block " which covers 80 percent of South Korea's area (about 82,000 square kilometers).
According to the Woodrow Wilson Center, a U.S. policy institute, the area is estimated to contain 10 times the natural gas reserves of Saudi Arabia and 4.5 times the oil reserves of the United States. At current oil prices ($70 to $80 per barrel), the potential value of the buried oil alone is about $7 trillion.
The 7th Block has been lying idle since 1978, when South Korea and Japan signed a Joint Development Zone (JDZ) agreement to develop oil together for 50 years, but Japan unilaterally halted development in mid-1986. The agreement has a toxin clause that states that "both countries shall jointly conduct drilling and exploration," meaning that one side cannot develop it alone.
The reason for Japan's withdrawal from the development is that the territory of 7th Block could be mostly occupied by Japan, which is geographically close to China, from June 2028, when the joint development agreement ends on the Continental Shelf.
However, since the 2000s, China has been exploring for natural gas in the waters right next to the disputed area and has been eyeing up oil fields in the East China Sea. So far, the South Korea-Japan agreement has prevented China from entering the area, but when the treaty ends in 2028, China could move in with military force to claim the entire area.
The geographical location of EAR-DO is about 152 kilometers from Marado, the southernmost point of South Korea, about 247 kilometers from China, and about 276 kilometers from Japan, and it is a reef that is 4.6 meters below the surface of the sea. In 2003, the Korea Maritime Science Base was established on EAR-DO to serve as a weather observation and exploration station in anticipation of typhoons.
On EAR-DO, South Korea and the United States will jointly build a marine research center to secure meteorological, environmental, and marine information; a fishermen's support center; a maritime safety support center to ensure maritime safety for ships heading to Europe, Africa, and India; military facilities such as berthing for naval ships and carriers and a vertical takeoff and landing pad for helicopters; comprehensive facilities for accommodation and shelter for experts and workers preparing for the development of 7th Block ; and an artificial island as a tourist facility for the general public.
The development of 7th Block could be a joint effort between South Korea, Japan, and the United States. Japan would get a fair share of the development benefits it wants, and China's attempts to dominate the East China Sea would be thwarted. Trilateral cooperation between South Korea, the United States, and Japan is absolutely necessary to contain Chinese power in East Asia and fundamentally eliminate friction between Japan and South Korea.
The U.S. has pointed out that South Korea's contribution to the U.S. military is small compared to its economic strength, and after 11 rounds of negotiations since 2020, the U.S. increased its contribution by 13.9% year-on-year in 2021 and agreed to increase it by the same rate as South Korea's defense spending over the next three years.
We believe that the ROK's share of the U.S. military should be gradually adjusted to 3.5% of GDP, which is the level that the United States spends to defend its interests and those of its allies. Currently, South Korea spends 2.7 percent of GDP on defense, far higher than the 1 percent level of Germany and Japan, two key U.S. allies. Of course, we have to share in the cost of military security, but South Koreans never think of the U.S. military as mercenaries for hire.
South Korea and the U.S. are blood brothers, and our alliance has expanded beyond military security to include military, economic, and diplomatic cooperation, including participation in blocking Chinese-made technology and telecommunications supply chains, technological partnerships such as developing directed energy weapons, and deploying troops to the region. South Korea must now expand its role to include the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and other hegemonic participants in the U.S. Five Eyes.
The U.S. is tired of being the global policeman it once was, and the economy is strained. The U.S. is reluctant to engage in wars unless they are of direct security interest to the U.S., and it is militarily and economically strained to fight two or more wars simultaneously. Examples include the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the Taiwan and Korean wars.
It is time for South Korea to build a permanent self-sustaining peace system with the support of the United States, and for the United States to utilize South Korea to build an efficient and less economically burdensome East Asian security system.
Despite South Korea's very unfavorable geopolitical position, surrounded by China, Russia, Japan, and even its own country, North Korea, it has managed to develop both its liberal democracy and economy in relative peace for nearly 80 years thanks to the United States. Most South Koreans are sincerely grateful to the United States.
But communist China, which is challenging U.S. hegemony, and North Korea, which has been trying to turn South Korea into a leftist state for 80 years, are spreading their tentacles deep into South Korea. But your government, Yun Seok-yul, will get through it. You are the only person on earth who has the guts and sensitivity to decentralize U.S. forces in North Korea and to realize a joint South Korean-U.S. solution to the Dokdo and EAR-DO islands.
South Korea's national anthem and educational philosophy is "Hongik Human". It means to benefit human beings and all things related to human beings. Korea hopes to spread the idea of "hongik human" to the United States, 11,000 kilometers away, as well as liberal democracy.
South Korea has been buzzing with fraud issues following the 2020 National Assembly elections, with statistically improbable results in early voting (including mail-in ballots). In the upcoming November elections, we want to make sure you are prepared to avoid becoming a victim of fraud. I think it is necessary to create a global task force, including Korea and the United States, after you are elected, to address the issue of fraudulent elections that shake the foundations of liberal democracy.
Many Koreans are rooting for your re-election success. Please be sure to reflect your Korean Peninsula-centered East Asia strategy, including the decentralization of US forces in North Korea, in your election and post-election policies. It is a Nobel Peace Prize worthy endeavor.
Thank you for reading this long post to the end.
May 2, 2024, South Korea
Dr. Young-Seok Kim, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dae-Seok Park, Financial Expert and Columnist
Contact: Korea Phone 010-5277-2068
Email: cosmobigstone@gmail.com
△ Dr. Young-Seok Kim is a Ph.D. in civil and environmental engineering from Korea University, has served as a senior research fellow at the Korea Institute of Construction Technology's Land and Environment Research Center, and is a licensed water and sewerage engineer. As a world-class water expert, he has more than 100 academic papers and 50 patents in the field of construction and environmental technology, studied abroad at Purdue University in the United States, and has a network of top experts at home and abroad.
△ Dae-seok Park is a master of business administration from Chung-Ang University, a former bank and housing finance corporation, a real estate development expert, and an international trade expert. As the CEO of Mulbitnara, a company that connects the Han River to the city center like Venice, he has been involved in civic activities such as Mega City Seoul and the secretary general of the National Movement for Right Historical Social Restoration, and has published more than 400 professional columns in The Korea Economic Daily, Break News, Chosun Ilbo, and Korea IT Times.